【正文】 意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter 是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their ，一只小狗會吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫婦認為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I39。ve been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an afterschool dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out（拉伸）my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport. However, most people think dancing isn39。t a sport. They think it39。s an art form（藝術(shù)形式）. It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play. On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）. So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers. In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health. Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise!（1）The writer has to stretch out her __________ after every dancing class A.Arms and backB.Legs and backC.Legs and neckD.Arms and neck（2）Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play? ①because it39。s easy to understand why people think so.②Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.③Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.④because many people think dancing is an art form.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③①（3）What does the underlined word athletic probably mean? A.StrongB.BeautifulC.RichD.Proud（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Why is dancing a sport?B.Why is dancing an art form?C.Why did I fall in love with dancing?D.Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認為跳舞既是一種運動也是一種藝術(shù)形式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After every class, I always have to stretch out（拉伸）my legs and back!可知每節(jié)課后作者拉伸腿和背，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They think it39。s an art form（藝術(shù)形式）. It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a ，理解人們的想法很簡單、和著音樂跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）.可知你總是使用肌肉，所以跳舞的人像運動員一樣強壯，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form可知主要講了跳舞是一種運動還是一種藝術(shù)形式，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 If you39。re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it39。s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activitieseven if they39。re all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使煩惱）you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you39。re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you39。re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you39。ll probably be less stressed out! （1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A.Doing a parttime job.B.Doing some housework.C.Doing some afterschool activities.D.Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A.Doing exercise anytime.B.Making good decisions about how to spend time.C.Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D.Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage? A.To breathe in.B.To breathe out.C.To get on.D.To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.How to Keep Stress AwayB.How to Keep FitC.Where is Stress FromD.What is Stress【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了減少壓力的方法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)if problems at h