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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空練習題基礎、提高、難題-匯總(含答案)(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:03本頁面
  

【正文】 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥兒朋友儲備冬天食物而在平時儲存臟蘋果的故事,教會了作者很多關于愛的道理。 (1)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她給我們的生活帶來了如此多的歡樂和愛,以至于我們仍然想念她。A. think想、認為;B. recognize認出、承認;C. know了解、知道;D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives,可知我們仍然想念她,故選D。 (2)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我們被一場沒有人準備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打??;B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運;D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ,故選B。 (3)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。A. pear梨;B. apple蘋果;C. banana香蕉;D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 (4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:當她出去的時候,她會抓住一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅;B. backyard后院;C. car小汽車;D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ,偷偷地把它帶回家,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來。A. angry生氣的;B. surprised感到驚訝的;C. happy高興的;D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ,故選C。 (6)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:每次,她都會轉過頭,這樣我就不會看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂、希望;B. treasure財寶、寶貝;C. pressure壓力;D. measure測量。根據(jù)上文可知,Prana喜歡蘋果,當她出去的時候,她總是會抓一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家,可推知Prana視蘋果為寶貝,所以她轉過頭去,作者就會看不到她隱藏的寶貝了,故選B。 (7)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞,把蘋果拿出來。A. front前面;B. surface表面、表層;C. hole洞;D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ,把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來,這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了,故選B。 (8)考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when什么時候;D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 (9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??;B. dug up挖出、崛起;C. used up用完、耗盡;D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface,可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃,故選B。 (10)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!A. see through識破、看穿;B. work through完成、解決;C. get through通過、度過;D. walk through走過。聯(lián)系上文語境,結合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。8.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates39。 fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents39。 meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary(普通的)father just like the others39。 fathers. But 2 most of the others39。 fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I39。m there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital. Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in munity services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, To make 10 happier, you should help others. I am glad to have a father who39。s willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.1. A. remembersB. missesC. attendsD. likes2. A. likeB. unlikeC. exceptD. as3. A. nurseB. cleanerC. doctorD. volunteer4. A. stillB. everC. evenD. never5. A. smileB. talkC. shoutD. laugh6. A. olderB. sickerC. youngerD. healthier7. A. hardworkingB. popularC. politeD. busy8. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. though9. A. askingB. doingC. makingD. giving10. A. othersB. youC. everyoneD. yourself【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的父親對作者的影響。 (1)句意: 他從不錯過我學校的任何家長會,他為我參加了學校體育日。 A記得,B錯過,C出席,D喜歡,根據(jù) and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不錯過,故選B。 (2)句意:但與大多數(shù)其他人的父親不同的是,當我父親不在工作的時候,他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像,B不像,C除了,D作為,根據(jù) my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像別的父親,故選B。 (3)句意: 我父親是當?shù)蒯t(yī)院的志愿者。A護士,B清潔工,C醫(yī)生,D志愿者,根據(jù) He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者,故選D。 (4)句意:他很樂意和他們交談,聽他們講話,甚至為他們讀報紙。A仍然,B曾經(jīng),C甚至,D從未,此處表示遞進關系,故是甚至,故選C。 (5)句意:當他們見到他時,總是微笑著和他打招呼,一些年輕的病人甚至跑過來擁抱他。A微笑,B談話,C喊叫,D笑,根據(jù) say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑著打招呼,故選A。 (6)句意:當他們見到他時,總是微笑著和他打招呼,一些年輕的病人甚至跑過來擁抱他。A年長的,B可靠的,C較年輕的,D更健康的,根據(jù) run to him for a hug,可知年輕些的有活力能跑動,故選C。 (7)句意: 這表明他在醫(yī)院里很受歡迎。A努力工作的,B受歡迎的,C有禮貌的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much , 可知他受歡迎,故選B。 (8)句意:除了在醫(yī)院幫忙,我父親還鼓勵我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務,因為他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人,而是那些付出更多的人。他總是告訴我們,A因為,B如果,C所以,D盡管,此處是對主句的解釋,故是因為,故選A。 (9)句意:除了在醫(yī)院幫忙,我父親還鼓勵我們和他一起參加社區(qū)服務,因為他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人,而是那些付出更多的人。A問,B做,C制作,D給,根據(jù) not those getting more, but those,可知此處是get的反義詞give,故選D。 (10)句意:為了讓自己更快樂,你應該幫助別人。A其他的,B你,C每個人,D你自己,根據(jù) you should help others可知是讓自己開心,故是反身代詞 , 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其
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