【正文】 ed 5 it wasn39。t her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids. Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （門廊）.I39。m sorry. I39。ll be more careful next time. Please don39。t 7 ! Gently wiping my tears, he said, We39。re friends, and friends never abandon （拋棄、遺棄） the people they love. Then he went to fort Mom. Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he39。s already 85.1. A. volunteerB. supporterC. challengerD. visitor2. A. kitchenB. doorC. roomD. chair3. A. LookingB. CheckingC. SteppingD. Speaking4. A. workingB. callingC. takingD. living5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. gently6. A. talentedB. braveC. madD. excited7. A. laughB. worryC. relaxD. leave8. A. suggestionsB. experiencesC. problemsD. achievements【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：George與媽媽再婚以后，發(fā)生在日常生活的一些瑣事。 （1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵貼在廚房的門上，并從縫隙偷看一個來到“我”家的男性訪客。volunteer 意為“志愿者”；supporter 意為“支持者”；challenger 意為“挑戰(zhàn)者”；visitor，訪客。結(jié)合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，這是一名訪客，故正確答案為D。 （2）句意：我懷念有個爸爸。我知道是他。然后我徑直走進廚房。kitchen，廚房；door，門；room，房間；chair，椅子。根據(jù)上文語句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen ，故選A。 （3）句意：看向（look）媽媽，“我”問道，“難道你不覺得‘我’媽媽很漂亮嗎？”look，看；check 意為“檢查”，turn 意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”，speak 意為“說話”。根據(jù)文中語句I asked, Don39。t you think my mom39。s pretty?提示可知，此句表示面向媽媽，故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：喬治開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。work on “對……有效（有作用）”；call on “號召；（短暫）拜訪”；take on “承擔，接受；呈現(xiàn)，顯出；補充；雇用；與較量”；live on “靠……過活；以……為主要食物”。結(jié)合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜訪之后開始更頻繁地拜訪媽媽。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：Annie 大聲地抱怨，她沒有義務去照顧那個被寵壞的孩子。loudly，大聲地；quietly 意為“安靜地”，carefully 意為“小心地”，gently 意為“柔和地，溫柔地”，結(jié)合上文語句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor.可知，Annie大聲地抱怨，故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了才和有三個孩子的女人結(jié)婚。”talented 意為“有天賦的”，brave 意為“勇敢的”，mad，瘋狂的，excited 意為“激動的”。結(jié)合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，這個夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George 說了比較激進的話讓“我”的媽媽流著淚跑回臥室，由此可以推測出 George 說“‘我’一定是瘋了（mad）才和有三個孩子的女人結(jié)婚?！惫收_答案為C。 （7）句意：George 向外走去，從而使“我”擔心他會不會離開“我們”。laugh 意為“笑”，worry 意為“擔心”，relax 意為“放輕松”，leave意為離開。 結(jié)合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我擔心他會不會離開我們，故正確答案為B。 （8）句意：“我”還是會帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。suggestion 意為“建議”，experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”，problems，問題，achievement 意為“成就”。結(jié)合文意可知，盡管他已經(jīng)85歲了，“我”還是會帶著“我”遇到的問題向他求助。故正確答案為C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個很勤奮的學生，成績總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒有及格，原來她的同學Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他們成了好朋友。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是學校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的；careful細心的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學生，故選D。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學；teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：有一個叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動提出，wrote寫；sign the name簽名，故選A。 （4）句意：當老師發(fā)給學生所有試卷時Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有通過考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學生了，mark評分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。故選C。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的；moved感動的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應該通不過，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對文章的曲解。10．完形填空 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ？ It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don39。t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. sav