【正文】
面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。s have ________look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It39。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學(xué)生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽收音機(jī),進(jìn)過他們的勞動(dòng),教室變得非常干凈。 (1)句意:三班的學(xué)生正在給教室進(jìn)行大掃除。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知橫線上應(yīng)使用名詞,因此應(yīng)使用clean的動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我們來看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他們的老師。they作定語修飾teacher,人稱代詞不能作定語,因此將人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:孩子們都很忙。根據(jù)are,可知主語為復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案是children。 (5)句意:其他人在掃地。根據(jù)are,可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李偉正在往墻上貼地圖。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 (7)句意:當(dāng)孩子們工作的時(shí)候他們也在聽收音機(jī)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是when。 (8)句意:教室看上去很干凈。本句的look作為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞使用,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語classroom是第三人成單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。 (9)句意:聽,他們?cè)诔?。根?jù)Listen可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出,動(dòng)詞直接使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我想回家吃午飯了。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用,首先跳過空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 David is ________fat man. He ________(get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________(box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________(have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________breakfast. David doesn39。t like ________(some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________he likes listening to the music and ________(watch) TV and he doesn39。t do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________(swim) club. So she is very ________(health).【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大衛(wèi)和露西是夫妻二人,大衛(wèi)不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)喜歡聽音樂看電視,露西喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),每天鍛煉,還加入了游泳俱樂部,因此她很健康。 (1)句意:大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)肥胖的男人,man是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閒at是以輔音音素開始的,應(yīng)使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:他早起起得晚,根據(jù)in the morning可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單三gets,故答案是gets (3)句意:他喝兩盒牛奶。根據(jù)數(shù)詞two可知box應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),box的復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加es,故答案是boxes。 (4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一個(gè)香蕉作早餐。因?yàn)橘e語是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,應(yīng)使用have,主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)使用單三形式,have的單三是has,故答案是has。 (5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一個(gè)香蕉做早餐。表達(dá)某一頓餐飯吃什么,先說吃的東西然后用介詞for引出餐飯的名稱,這是固定用法,故答案是for。 (6)句意:大衛(wèi)不喜歡任何體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)doesn39。t可判定本句為否定句,some不能用于否定句,應(yīng)將some變?yōu)閍ny,故答案是any。 (7)句意:但是,他喜歡聽音樂看電視。前兩句說他不喜歡體育,這一句說他喜歡聽音樂,很明顯意思是相對(duì)的,應(yīng)使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,故答案是But。 (8)句意:但是,他喜歡聽音樂看電視。喜歡做某事like doing ,都應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,應(yīng)將watch改為watching,故答案是watching。 (9)句意:實(shí)際上,她在一個(gè)游泳俱樂部。swim是修飾club的,動(dòng)詞做前置定語修飾名詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式,swim的動(dòng)名詞形式應(yīng)雙寫m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。 (10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表語,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式,health的形容詞形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的具體運(yùn)用,先跳過空格了解文章大意,然后結(jié)合語境、語法、句法和固定搭配等,確定單詞形式或單詞意思,從而確定答案。再讀全文核實(shí)并訂正答案。