【正文】 Red gives us a healthy heart. Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）. It is also good for our eyes. White can keep cholesterol（膽固醇）at a low level. Blue and purple helps us keep a good memory. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember：try different colors of fruit and vegetables. （1） can give us healthy hearts. A.BlueB.GreenC.RedD.Yellow（2） are good for our eyes. A.Green and purpleB.Red and yellowC.White and blueD.Green and yellow（3）Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth. A.orangesB.carrotsC.cabbagesD.tomatoes（4）The underlined word protect means in Chinese. A.保護(hù)B.損壞C.阻止D.激勵(lì)（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to keep healthyB.How to eat vegetablesC.Colorful fruit and vegetablesD.Different colors【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】豐富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人們的健康，我們應(yīng)該吃所有顏色的水果蔬菜，每種顏色事獨(dú)一無二的而且讀對我們健康很重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Red gives us a healthy ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）. It is also good for our ，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) Green helps prevent cancer（防癌）. It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones（骨骼） and ，只有選項(xiàng)C 包心菜是綠色蔬菜，故選C。 （4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) Each color is unique（獨(dú)一無二的） and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our ，可推出這些顏色對我們的健康起保護(hù)作用，可知protect意思為“保護(hù)”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題型中常見題型，推理要根據(jù)上下文推出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出所需要的詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解 Sally was born on August 12th, 2002. She is a student of Blue Sky Middle School. Sally39。s school has some activities this term. Sally has many clothes, and she likes to wear different clothes for different activities. Sally has a school trip on May 8th, and she wears a T shirt, jeans and shoes for the trip. School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress（連衣裙） on that day. The baseball game is on September 21st. Sally wears a pair of shorts and a blue hat to watch the game. The speech contest（演講比賽） is on October 28th. That day Sally wears a green jacket and a pair of blue trousers. The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party.（1）How old is Sally? A.Twelve.B.Fifteen.C.Fourteen.D.Forty.（2）What does Sally wear on School Day? A.A red dress.B.A Tshirt.C.A pair of shorts.D.A skirt.（3）When is the baseball game? A.On May 8th.B.On June 12th.C.On September 21st.D.On October 28th.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The speech contest is on December 31st.B.Sally39。s school doesn39。t have a school trip this term.C.Sally wears a sweater for the New Year party.D.Sally39。s school has four activities this term.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.My good friend SallyB.Sally39。s birthday partyC.Sally39。s School DayD.Sally39。s clothes for school activities【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Sally參加的學(xué)校的活動(dòng)以及不同的著裝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Sally was born on August 12th, 2002.提示可知，Sally現(xiàn)在15歲了，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress（連衣裙） on that day.提示可知，在校慶日，Sally傳了一條紅色的裙子，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The baseball game is on September ，籃球賽在九月二十一號，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the ，在元旦，Sally穿了一件毛衣，一條裙子，選項(xiàng)C的描述正確，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Sally參加的學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)以及她在不同的活動(dòng)中所穿的衣服，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。