【正文】 3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩(shī)，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩(shī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形； B. liked 過(guò)去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C44．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確，we were used to作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1992，可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。45．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned。 have scored B．turned。 had scoredC．had turned。 have scored D．had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。46．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹恕８鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此謂語(yǔ)用were，故選B。47．I don39。t want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影《霍比特人》二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already，so far，never，just，before，recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。48．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。49．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；主語(yǔ)后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問(wèn)）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間50．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C51．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó)，我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó)，這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。52．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?！保瑄sed to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ)，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。53．一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A．slept B．a(chǎn)m sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)非常累。怎么啦？——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末，我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。我無(wú)法睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。根據(jù)You look ，因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。54．—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。55．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開(kāi)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。56．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門(mén)，你可以去開(kāi)一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是敲門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知，現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門(mén)，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57．The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以空格處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。58．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。59．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。sleeps睡覺(jué)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；slept睡覺(jué)，是sleep的過(guò)去式；is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was sleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。60．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o39。clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中，考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)你昨天5點(diǎn)打電話給她時(shí)，他正在煮飯，答案是was cooking，選B。