【正文】 。D.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過(guò)，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來(lái)，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過(guò)不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來(lái)，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛(ài)心與良苦用心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是沒(méi)有買(mǎi)檸檬水，故選D。 （3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù) His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過(guò)讓Barry忙碌起來(lái)的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that39。s just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像樣的） restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的） dinner and particularly if the host thinks you39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests39。 plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尷尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What39。s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A.The tools people use to eat.B.Whether people share food on the same plate.C.The things people like to eat.D.How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first es to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____. A.given little foodB.served with rice firstC.served with many dishesD.asked to use public chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage? A.Ricesouphot meatcold dishes.B.Vegetable dishessoupdumplingscold dishes.C.Cold disheshot meatsouprice.D.Cold dishessouphot meatrice.（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Having dinner with foreignersB.How to use chopsticksC.The importance of table mannersD.Chinese table manners【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的區(qū)別在于，在西方，你有自己的盤(pán)子，而在中國(guó)，盤(pán)子放在桌子上，大家分享可知， 中西餐桌禮儀的真正區(qū)別是人們是否在同一個(gè)盤(pán)子里分享食物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)if the host thinks you39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人認(rèn)為你是第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家，他會(huì)盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類(lèi)型的菜肴，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or ，然后是熱肉和蔬菜的主菜。隨后將提供湯（除非是廣東風(fēng)味餐廳），然后是米飯、面條或餃子可知，中國(guó)正式晚餐的正確順序是冷盤(pán)熱肉湯米飯，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別據(jù)可知 Chinese table manners 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has bee the world39。s first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity （電；電能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace （替換） the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. said Mr. Chen from the government. I have been a driver for twenty years, said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses. The city has built 8, 000 charging poles （充電樁） and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has bee quiet. said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station. The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal. Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National NewEnergy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （設(shè)備）. The city also encourages people to bus newenergy cars or electric cars by spending less money.（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A.8, 000B.12, 518C.16, 359D.11, 900（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________. A.have at least 20 years39。 driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National NewEnergy Vehicle ProgramD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has bee quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy ecars.（4）The city encourages people to ________.