【正文】 ig Economy is ing.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了隨著技術進步，很多公司使用更多的機器人，不再需要很多全職工人，零工經(jīng)濟時代很快就會到來，并舉出Uber公司的例子加以說明。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. 可知機器人的成本比人力更便宜，未來很多公司會更多使用機器人。也就是說機器人會奪走很多人的工作，故C項正確。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Uber and many other panies are working on developing cars and trucks that don39。t need a driver in the driver39。s seat. 可知Uber公司開發(fā)了無人駕駛技術，會大大地減少雇傭司機的工資付出，公司的運營成本會越來越低。故B項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can39。t enjoy health insurance and longerterm benefits. 可知兼職工作的人無法享受生病工資，也就是說全職工作的人可以享受sick pay，這也是全職工作的優(yōu)勢，故B項正確。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句But closing the doors to foreign trade won39。t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss. 可知作者認為關閉對外貿(mào)易并不能讓工作機會回歸，只會減緩全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展并傷害美國的出口。由此可見作者支持對外貿(mào)易。故A項正確。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知技術進步讓公司使用更多的機器人，不再需要很多全職工人。再根據(jù)第四段第一句And then there is the Gig Economy (零工經(jīng)濟) that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand employment. 可知零工經(jīng)濟時代很快就會到來。故D項正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文詞義猜測題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型，詞義猜測題要注意理解劃線詞匯所在語境需要表達的意思；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination remendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe trotting adventure. Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director I39。m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can39。t wait. It39。s close to Hong Kong where I live and I39。ve always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We39。ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild. For my bag, I39。ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the builtin wet pack for my bikinis. It39。s also a great size for a weeklong trip in a warm climate. Japan Ben Barras, Creative Director Japan is definitely my best travel destination remendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It39。s where I39。m most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven39。t done for years. I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it39。s pact, but still fits plenty in. I39。ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day. Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design For me, it39。s definitely Berlin. I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I39。ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I39。m going to suck as much as I can out of it. World39。s Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I39。m going to follow that through as well. Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It39。s the 25L Antitheft Backpack. It39。s normally my goto bag for city trips because it39。s super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it39。s just the right amount of space.（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel? A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B.The Vibe 25L Backpack.C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D.25L Antitheft Backpack.（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose? A.Sri Lanka.B.Japan.C.Hong Kong.D.Berlin.（3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned? A.Beautiful beaches.B.Amazing food.C.Fascinating art.D.Cool snowboarding.（4）The main purpose of the passage is to . A.share personal travelling experiencesB.offer practical tips on taking adventureC.present cultures in different countriesD.remend favorable travel destinations【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了三個好的旅游目的地的情況。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I39。ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the builtin wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因為它有為我的比基尼設計的內(nèi)置濕包?？芍猅he Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙灘旅游的好選擇。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it39。s definitely Berlin. I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”對我來說，這絕對是柏林。我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行?？芍绻銓r尚感興趣，你應該選擇柏林作為目的地。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sri Lanka Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物應該很好吃；Japan Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及Berlin Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I39。m particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我對時裝特別感興趣，我聽說它很流行。還有美術館和歷史。食物,夜生活?？芍齻€地方都可以享受到美食。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination remendations for 2019.”考慮到這一點，我們詢問了一些最熱門的旅行目的地，為2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建議。以及文章主要介紹了三個旅游目的地，可知這篇文章的主要目的是推薦好的旅游目的地。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 History is full of tales of great ideas taking shape in sleeping minds。 Paul McCartney said that he awoke with the tune of Yesterday in his head, and Robert Louis Stevens