【正文】 nd heighten the senses — this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds, Dr Fagan said. （1）According to the research, people watching a movie in 3D ________. A.have a good exercise for their brainB.lose their short memory of its plotsC.are willing to pay a high price for ticketsD.react the same way as those watching it in 2D（2）What can be learned from the research? A.Watching 2D films limits brain function.B.3D would be a contributing factor in improving brain power.C.The test was carried out after the whole film was viewed.D.The participants took the braintrainingstyle test once.（3）Paragraph 8 is mainly about ________. A.the application of 3DB.the disadvantages of 2D filmsC.the change in brain functionD.the significance of the study（4）The text is most likely to appear in ________. A.a sports newspaperB.a biology textbookC.a science magazineD.a film review【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹3D電影對(duì)人的大腦的益處。( 1 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve shortterm functioning in a similar way to braintraining tests. 可知，看3D電影能鍛煉大腦。故選A。( 2 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段But there may be a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve shortterm functioning in a similar way to braintraining ，3D電影是一個(gè)促進(jìn)大腦力量的因素。故選B。( 3 )段落大意題。根據(jù)第八段第一句These findings are more significant than you might think（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)比你想象的更重要）可知，選D。( 4 )推理判斷題。3D電影是高科技產(chǎn)品，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選C。8．Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range. Increasing your heart rate is a key part of exercise but it is important that your heart rate is not too high or too low. If you are a beginner, you should also be able to breathe fortably while exercising. This will ensure that you are exercising at a level that is safe and effective for your body. The chart below illustrates target heart rate ranges for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are the steps for using the chart:（1）Which of the following is TRUE? intensity can be reflected by a person39。s heart rate. faster your heart rate is, the more effective the exercise is. exercise will definitely present a threat to people39。s safety. target exercise heart rate range for a 45yearold is 90–149 BPM.（2）A 34yearold man is running and the number of pulses he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His fitness coach had better tell him _____________.A.You are doing fine.B.You can run faster.C.You should slow down a bit.D.You should drink some water.（3）What is the purpose of this passage? advise people to form a habit of taking their pulses while exercising. inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 and under. tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise. show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測(cè)量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range.”及表格上的數(shù)據(jù)可知，一個(gè)人的心率可以反映運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格中給的測(cè)量心率的方法可知，此人的每分鐘的心率是40*4=160，結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)表格，年齡34從35歲那一欄可知，大于百分之85，根據(jù)圖表說(shuō)明可知，屬于劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此他的健康教練應(yīng)該告訴他放慢一點(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。文章通過(guò)告訴讀者如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測(cè)量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。可知，文章的目的是向人們展示如何測(cè)量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Want to fit the best of London in your twoweek vacation? Here is a list of the best places you must visit in London. Without visiting these, a trip to this city is no more than just inplete. Buckingham Palace Perhaps the most famous palace in the world, Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch (君主). State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palace39。s Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September. However, if you are heading to the palace at a different time, you can witness Changing of the Guard39。39。, where the guard is changed daily from April to July, and on alternate days from August to March. British Museum This museum showcases works from the birth of human civilization to the modern age, and has contributions from all continents of the world. The main attractions include the muchdebated Parthenon Marbles (Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes, and the Rosetta Stone. Entry to the museum is free. London Eye The 32 capsules on the London Eye carry many visitors every day. Due to its 360 rotation ability, you can almost see the entire city of London, when you reach the top. Until the Shard39。s privatelyoperated deck opened in 2013, the London Eye was the tallest public viewing point. London Zoo The world39。s oldest scientific zoo, the London Zoo consists of many different types of animals. This is also one of the best places for children, as you can book a VIP encounter with the animals for them. And what39。s more? You can also stay overnight at the zoo in Lookout Lodge.（1）When should you go if you want to visit a state room in the Buckingham Palace? April. September. July. January.（2）Which of the following is NOT included in the British Museum? Marbles. Rosetta Stone. Ceremonial Dress Collection. of Cleopatra from Thebes.（3）Which statement will the author disapprove of? can visit the British Museum free of charge. can witness Changing of the Guard every other day in December. can see the almost entire city of London on the top of the London Eye. needn39。t buy a ticket for your kid to enter London Zoo.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了倫敦的幾大景點(diǎn)——白金漢宮、大英博物館和倫敦動(dòng)物園。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“State rooms are open to visitors only during the Palace39。s Summer Opening, which takes place in most of August and September.”可知，國(guó)事廳只在白金漢宮的夏季開放日對(duì)游客開放，開放日是在八月和九月的大多數(shù)時(shí)間。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The main attractions include the much debated Parthenon Marbles(Elgin Marbles), Mummy of Cleopatra from Thebes,