【正文】 anada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。 故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機(jī)銷量大增而蘋果手機(jī)銷量大跌，故推測此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國消費者對華為的智能手機(jī)很滿意。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019 Raleigh International are looking for young people to volunteer overseas with ICS, development program which is fully funded by the UK Government, ICS aims to bring about three things: project impact, volunteer personal development and the creation of active citizens. ?Aged 1825 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks. ?Aged 2335 Apply as a learn leader. Placements last from 14 weeks to 8 months. Your impact ?With Raleigh ICS, you will focus on improving people39。s access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve munity development. ?You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty. What39。s in it for you? ?It won39。t cost you a penny. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and acmodation are all covered. ?You39。ll have a pletely unique experience. Living with a host family for 1012 weeks, experiencing a new culture and working with local volunteers, you39。ll be part of the munity. ?You39。ll be more employable afterwards. ?You39。ll gain teamwork, leadership and munication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose. Interested? Apply online today. Requlrements ?You39。ll need a positive attitude, mitment, and drive to make a difference. ?You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months. ?You39。ll be asked to raise a minimum of 163。800 to demonstrate your mitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program? A.Provide medical insurance for the poor.B.Support young people to find water resource.C.Start small businesses to help your host family.D.Help to raise the living standard of poor people.（2）What can you get from the program? A.A special experience.B.A positive attitude.C.A prize of 163。800.D.A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.An investigation.B.A report.C.A journal.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項目的招聘信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.可知，在這個志愿項目里，你將為可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)，,真正改變貧困人口的生活，也就是說你應(yīng)該幫助提高窮人的生活水平，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You39。ll have a pletely unique experience.可知，通過這個志愿項目，你會獲得一次獨特的體驗，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 The Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized or had more lasting impact than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA. The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943, was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment. The majority of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts. The WPA39。s Writers Project, for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people39。s diets, customs, celebrations, and political and religious beliefs at the time. The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPA39。s most lasting achievements. Out of work painters, both famous and unknown, created paintings that beautified schools, libraries, and government buildings, WPA photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms. When the United States entered World War Ⅱ in 1941, WPA artists were enlisted to produce posters supporting the war effort. Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.（1）When did the Work Projects Administration begin to work? A.In1929.B.In1932.C.In1935.D.In 1943.（2）What can be inferred about the WPA? A.It was made up of several ponents.B.It was President Roosevelt39。s favorite project.C.It played an important role during World War Ⅱ.D.It trained artists before sending them out to work.（3）How does the author mainly develop this text? A.By examples.B.By parison.C.Through a true story.D.Through a persuasive argument.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.President Roosevelt designed the WPAB.The WPA helped relieve unemployment.C.WPA artists painted pictures in schools an