【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)專題匯編英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句(一)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-31 03:38本頁(yè)面
【正文】 及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。26．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut. A.that。 thatB.that。 whatC.what。 thatD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：楊利偉在心理測(cè)試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國(guó)第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分為定語(yǔ)從句，the high scores后是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the high scores在定語(yǔ)從句中作got的賓語(yǔ)，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，是完整的，故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。27．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村莊里購(gòu)買的一些必需品才烹調(diào)出這么美味的晚宴。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定語(yǔ)從句,句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故選B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。28．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to plete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完這些文件，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極其艱巨。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It?is/was?+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)only after he had read the papers。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It?is/was?+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分”。29．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些偉人說(shuō)，是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons，且在從句中作fond of的賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是句子的主語(yǔ)their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。30．______ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It won39。t be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就會(huì)回到他的祖國(guó)了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before long不久以后；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)：it is/was…that/who…。
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