【正文】
A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎?——知道,當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項分析可知本題考查強調(diào)句型it is…that,該句型的特點是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句,而賓語從句最重要的一點就是必須是陳述句語序(即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。而B、D選項分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句,故直接排除;C選項沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前,故排除,故選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句,掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。26.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to plete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完這些文件,格羅斯先生才意識到這項任務(wù)極其艱巨。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:It?is/was?+被強調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分。本題強調(diào)狀語only after he had read the papers。故選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It?is/was?+被強調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分”。27.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些偉人說,是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons,且在從句中作fond of的賓語;第二個that是強調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that,被強調(diào)對象是句子的主語their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點評】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。28.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:長城,世界上最偉大的奇跡之一,每年吸引著許多外國游客。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強調(diào)部分 + that從句,本句強調(diào)主語the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語,解釋說明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強調(diào)部分 + that從句”。29.________ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:父親說:“對客人一定要有禮貌?!币栔惺且粋€表強調(diào)的祈使句,祈使句的強調(diào)是在動詞前加Do。be polite固定短語,“有禮貌”,故選B。 【點評】考查祈使句,本題涉及祈使句的強調(diào)以及固定短語be polite。30.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A.because。 thatB.that。 thatC.because。 whichD.that。 \【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位語從句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的強調(diào)句型,故也用that。故選B