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It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? — Yes. When it es to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasn39。t itC.did itD.didn39。t it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地學(xué)習(xí),使得Frank每次考試都得最高分,不是嗎? —是的。說到學(xué)習(xí),努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”兩部分組成,疑問部分與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句,主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句,疑問部分則是wasn39。t,故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問句。26.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎?——知道,當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that,該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句,而賓語從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語序(即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。而B、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句,故直接排除;C選項(xiàng)沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前,故排除,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句,故應(yīng)選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句”。28.________ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:父親說:“對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌?!币?hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句,祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加Do。be polite固定短語,“有禮貌”,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句,本題涉及祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及固定短語be polite。29.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突發(fā)大火是他疏忽的結(jié)果。通過分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因狀語,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is...that...”。30.______ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It won39。t be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就會(huì)回到他的祖國了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語before long不久以后;強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以為的所有的句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu):it is/was…that/who…。