【正文】
weather是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,去掉it is.... that...句子為:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完整的句子。26.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:秘密會(huì)議是在他曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為house,從句中不缺主賓表,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議舉行的地點(diǎn),其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。27.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut. A.that。 thatB.that。 whatC.what。 thatD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:楊利偉在心理測(cè)試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國(guó)第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分為定語(yǔ)從句,the high scores后是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the high scores在定語(yǔ)從句中作got的賓語(yǔ),因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分,是完整的,故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句,本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。28.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎?——知道,當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that,該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序(即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。而B(niǎo)、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句,故直接排除;C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前,故排除,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語(yǔ)從句,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。29.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:長(zhǎng)城,世界上最偉大的奇跡之一,每年吸引著許多外國(guó)游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句”。30.It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意:這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以第二空填that,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中,it沒(méi)有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來(lái)連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。,who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.