【正文】 。D.In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. 可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜測出them是指低碳生活方式，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題，A時(shí)尚雜志；B報(bào)紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行推理；詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下句進(jìn)行猜測。9．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Anna I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.Joe I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.Molly I39。m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twentyfive minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.（1）Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________. A.6: 30 a. m.B.7: 00 a. m.C.7: 30 a. m.D.8: 00 a. m.（2）How does Joe often go to school? A.Takes a bus.B.Takes a train.C.Walks.D.Takes a boat.（3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace. A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：這是三則書信，分別介紹Anna、Joe和Molly的三個(gè)人的個(gè)人情況。Anna是一名銀行職員；而Joe是一名學(xué)生，住在美麗的湖畔，經(jīng)常乘船去上學(xué)；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐館上班。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my 7: 30 a. m. 到達(dá)自己的辦公室，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I often go to school by ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地點(diǎn)大約5千米，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Mr. Knott [not] is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired（疲憊的） when he get home. At nine o39。clock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings（鈴響）, so he answers the phone, Hello! Who39。s that? Watt [what]. a man says. What39。s your name, please? says Mr. Knott. Watt39。s my name, the man answers. Yes, I asked you that what is your name. Mr. Knott asks. I told you. Watt39。s my name. says the man. Are you Jack Smith? No, I39。m Knott, says Mr. Knott. But what39。s your name? the man says. Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, What a foolish（愚蠢的）man!（1）Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because . A.he is a teacherB.he works very hard in a schoolC.he lives a long way from schoolD.he teaches too many students（2）Mr. Watt wants to speak to . A.his wifeB.Mr. KnottC.Jack SmithD.Mrs. Knott（3）Watt39。s my name means（意思是） . A.What39。s my name?B.My name is What.C.Are you asking my name?D.My name is Watt.（4）Mr. Knott doesn39。t understand（理解）what Mr. Watt said because . A.he was a foolish teacherB.he had bad earsC.Mr. Watt doesn39。t speak loudly（大聲地）D.watt is pronounced（發(fā)音）the same as what【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired when he get ，他感到疲勞的原因是因?yàn)樗x學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Are you Jack Smith? 可知， Smith說話， 故選C。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)該句話的意思，可知是My name is Watt，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，watt的發(fā)音像what，因而他不能理解，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。