【正文】 ce its first useC.proved to be more valuable than expectedD.has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）標(biāo)題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長的能量。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因?yàn)闆]有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計了細(xì)節(jié)理解，標(biāo)題判斷和推理判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進(jìn)行合理的推測。9．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I39。m Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students39。 homes and brings them to school. At eight o39。clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. She usually checks her students39。 homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00 Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn39。t she?（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students39。 homes in the morning ___________. A.to visit their parentsB.to tell stories to themC.to bring them to schoolD.to check their homework（2）What does Lin Li do in a day? ①she watches news on TV.②She tells stories to her students.③she plays puter games.④she checks her students39。 homework.⑤she sends some students back to their homes.A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours. A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Lin Li39。s family.B.Lin Li39。s workC.Lin Li39。s schoolD.Lin Li39。s students【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)she goes to four of her students39。 homes and brings them to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lin Li tells some stories to ②正確；根據(jù)She usually checks her students39。 ④正確；根據(jù)Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes可知⑤正確，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At eight o39。clock, the students have the first morning afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: ，下午四點(diǎn)下課，一天工作大約8小時，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Do people go shopping in the same way? Wele to share your ways of shopping with us. Robert: Before, we often went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her. Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It39。s a local flea market. It39。s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand. Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It39。s also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.（1）Who likes shopping in the supermarket? A.EricB.MarkC.EmilyD.Robert（2）Where can we buy old things cheaply? A.In Maxchic.B.In Kirks Grocery.C.In Rose Bowl Market.D.In Woolworths.（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Food and Drink.B.Life and Culture.C.Health and Sports.D.Holiday and Travel.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric購物的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It39。s also the best supermarket in ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It39。s a local flea market. It39。s open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second Bowl Market的東西不是昂貴的，都是二手物品，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了購物方式，與生活有關(guān)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。