【正文】
ndle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn),精力不可過分耗;you can39。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,不要孤注一擲;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過分消耗精力,故選B。26.Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided ________ this weekend.A.where he will have a piicB.where will he have a piicC.where he had a piicD.where did he have a piic【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個(gè)周末去哪兒野餐.考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided ______?再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided____。 后面是跟一個(gè)賓語從句,賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序,即主語+謂語,所以排除B,D.再根據(jù)this weekend.這里是說這個(gè)周末,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間.所以句子使用一般將來時(shí),由will+動詞原形構(gòu)成,故排除C.故選A。27.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。28.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問你什么了?——他問我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語從句,注意用陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句是初中英語中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述句的語序,不是疑問句的倒裝語序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語從句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.29.—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A.when he es back B.when does he e backC.when he will e back D.when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——請你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來?——下周。這里是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Next ,排除A。根據(jù)題意,故選C。30.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。對不起,我沒能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯(cuò)誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選A。