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賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型(1)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 01:10本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 epare for the ing exam.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:他房間的燈還亮著,你知道他為什么熬夜嗎?為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),why表示原因,if表示假設(shè),when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。26.Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?OK.A.what should we take B.where shall we meetC.when we would start D.how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的話(huà)。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭??——好的??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序不正確;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),C是一般過(guò)去時(shí),D是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。27.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A.if is she cooking for lunchB.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunchD.what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才你在電話(huà)里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了?我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A,B;主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài),故選D 。28.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛(ài)麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。29.Are babies carefree (無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:嬰兒是否無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮?美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是賓語(yǔ)從句,所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meetC.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意:——打擾了,你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎?——在我們學(xué)校的大門(mén)口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我們應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)公園?where should we meet我們應(yīng)在哪里見(jiàn)面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進(jìn)在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么?根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ,特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞序用陳述語(yǔ)序:疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),故選C。
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