【正文】
C。點睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如:since, for, how long 等。例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了??膳cjust, ever, never等連用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中??傊?,說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場,一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。例如:Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。Jack Johnson has gone to London. 。還要注意的是,無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用。45.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應用過去將來時態(tài),故選C。46.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當你到家的時候你的父親在做什么?——當時他在做晚餐??疾闀r態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時;was cooking過去進行時;is cooking現(xiàn)在進行時;will cook一般將來時。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選B。47.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結構時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間48.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。49.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個月離開了我們學校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時。故選B。50.Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里?他在中國揚州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”;B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”;C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”;D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”;根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意,確定句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地點。故選D。51.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進行時態(tài);故選C52.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A。考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。53. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個穿黑過路人的人嗎? ——沒有,先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時態(tài)可知,答語中也應該用過去時態(tài),排除A、C兩項。沒看到是因為當時正在洗車,故應用過去進行時態(tài)。答案為D項。54.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B55.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞,買;B. bought過去式,買;C. will buy一般將來時結構,會買;D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結構,已買。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來時態(tài),will+動詞原形。故選:C。56. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達需要選用動詞時態(tài)。但在含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D。考點:考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。57.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔心。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。前面是主句,會議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時;后面是until引導的時間狀語從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。所以選C。考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。58.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時;B. was taking過去進行時;C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進行時。結合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進行時。故答案為選B。59.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。【點睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...60.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。