【正文】 M program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ；故選C44． Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個重要會議?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，可排除AC兩項。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場，故選C。45．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在完成時；又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時間段連用可知，應排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長時間應用延續(xù)性動詞短語 be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎？對不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過去時，故選A。47．The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．a(chǎn)re doing B．did C．were doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當學生們正在做作業(yè)的時候，老師走進了教室。are doing正在做，現(xiàn)在進行時；did做，是do的過去式；were doing正在做，過去進行時。根據(jù)句中The teacher came into…可知，這句話用的是過去時態(tài)，且從句中表示的是正在進行的動作，因此應用過去進行時態(tài)，選C。48．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^去時和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時態(tài)應用一般過去時，排除A、B選項；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項；故答案選C。49．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去，e來；都是短暫形動詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。50．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時間狀語從句before she got ，所以選C。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。51．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。；；；。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時”可知，表示在搬到中國前住在德國，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，故選D。52．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。53． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時態(tài)可知，答語中也應該用過去時態(tài)，排除A、C兩項。沒看到是因為當時正在洗車，故應用過去進行時態(tài)。答案為D項。54．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，會買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來時態(tài)，will+動詞原形。故選：C。55．Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept【答案】C【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段的時間狀語for two years連用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，答案為C。點睛：短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞，表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導的時間狀語都表示一段時間，那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。如：His father has died since he was ，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been dead since he was born.56．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時；lets一般現(xiàn)在時；will let一般將來時；let讓，動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個固定短語。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句應用一般將來時態(tài)，故選C。57．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會給他買一個。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時，即will+原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。58．— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天這個時候我在做飯?！乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ；故選D59．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；slept睡覺，是sleep的過去式；is sleeping現(xiàn)在進行時；was sleeping過去進行時。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。60．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. like動詞原形； B. liked 過去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個對等的成分；若連接兩個成分作主語，其后謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C