【正文】 0。B.Drinking too much.C.Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.D.All the above.（以上所有）（2）What do doctors tell us to keep healthy? A.Eat less, don39。t smoke and exercise more,B.Eat more, drink more and sleep less.C.Eat less, drink less and sleep less.D.Smoke a lot and exercise more.（3）The writer mainly tells us ____________. A.how to runB.running is a good way to keep healthyC.how to lose weightD.running is better than doctors【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是如今跑步是越來越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，驅(qū)散寒冷，也能使我們放松。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctors say many of the health problems e from these bad habits: eating to much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough ：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒有足夠的鍛煉。可知許多健康問題都來自以上這些壞習(xí)慣，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句Doctors tell us, Eat less, don39。t smoke, and exercise more.可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。故選A。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對(duì)我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項(xiàng)Crunning is a good way to keep healthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解 A new camera made by a pany named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部識(shí)別軟件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo. The mon security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don39。t necessarily know if it39。s a human being or, ah, if it39。s your kids. They don39。t know the difference, so they will warn you all the time. When family members enter a home, the new camera recognizes（識(shí)別） them and sends information to the owner39。s smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner39。s smartphone. That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris. On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 39。Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.39。 But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize. He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way. With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闖A者） later that day.（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________. A.warn the strangersB.recognize the ersC.stop the visitorsD.wele the children（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________. A.where the new camera is placedB.what the new camera looks likeC.when the new camera is usedD.how the new camera works（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________. A.found the warning was a mistakeB.was too busy to notice the warningC.felt shocked to see a stranger in his flatD.caught the intruder by himself that day（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________. A.giving an exampleB.making a surveyC.doing an experimentD.having a speech【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了由一家名為netatmo的公司制造的一款新相機(jī)具有面部識(shí)別軟件。它可以告訴在工作中的父母，他們的孩子已經(jīng)從學(xué)?；貋砹?，或者一個(gè)包裹已經(jīng)被帶回家了。它還可以告訴他們是否有陌生人進(jìn)入他們的家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段的敘述可知，這種新的相機(jī)可以識(shí)別來訪者，故答案是B。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種新型相機(jī)是如何工作的。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)可知，當(dāng)他看到他家里有陌生人進(jìn)入的時(shí)候很吃驚，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者證明這種新式相機(jī)工作很好是舉例說明，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。 A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （轉(zhuǎn)身）, I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’ When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （對(duì)待） you that way today. And she whispered（悄聲地說）, “Mommy, that39。s okay I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.（3）The writer39。s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.（5）The writer decided to ________.【答案】（1）said sorry（2）shouted angrily（3）husband（4）she didn39。t treat Betty well（5）do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。作者講述了她面臨路人不小心碰撞時(shí)，禮貌的道歉；而面對(duì)女兒碰撞，粗魯?shù)膶?duì)待女兒所引發(fā)的思考。告誡人們要善待家人及家庭的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)陌生人說抱歉了。故填：said sorry（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, ，可知作者憤怒的對(duì)瑪麗喊起來。故填：shouted angrily（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花。故填：husband（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文二三段描述，可知作者待瑪麗不是很好。故填： she didn39。t tr