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0。 clean, write It39。s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is ________breakfast. His father is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She39。s________, so she doesn39。t ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It39。s 7:55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn39。t ________at math. He thinks it39。s very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述托尼幾點(diǎn)上學(xué),以及到校以后的情況。 take乘車等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到達(dá); good好的; use用處; make制作; young年輕的; clean打掃; write寫字 (1)句意:看!他的媽媽正在做早飯。做早飯make breakfast,根據(jù)look看和助動(dòng)詞is可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填making。 (2)句意:他的父親正在外面做運(yùn)動(dòng)。做運(yùn)動(dòng)play sports,根據(jù)上一句和助動(dòng)詞is可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),play要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填playing。 (3)句意:她還小,所以不用去上學(xué)。小,young,下一句說(shuō)她不用去上學(xué)可知她還小,故填young。 (4)句意:她還小,所以不用去上學(xué)。必須have to, doesn39。t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填have。 (5)句意:吃完早飯后,托尼通常乘公交車去上學(xué)。乘公交車take a bus,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中用單三形式,故填takes。 (6)句意:7點(diǎn)55他到達(dá)學(xué)校。到達(dá)arrive,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中用單三形式,故填arrives。 (7)句意:其他的同學(xué)在寫字讀書。寫字write,根據(jù)上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),write應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填writing。 (8)句意:托尼幫助他的同學(xué)們打掃教室。幫某人做某事help sb. (to) do ,故填clean。 (9)句意:托尼不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。擅長(zhǎng)be good at,是固定詞組,故填good。 (10)句意:但是老師說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)是非常有用的。有用的useful,是use加形容詞后綴ful構(gòu)成的,故填useful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空??疾閱卧~在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞,確保句意通順,注意詞形在一定語(yǔ)境中的變化。10.選詞填空 sheep mouse keep visit camp(1)The________is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. (2)There are a lot of ________in the old man39。s house. (3)Did you go________last weekend, Emma? (4)I can see many________on Uncle Wang39。s farm. (5)It39。s so cold. Let39。s make a fire________us warm. 【答案】 (1)visitor(2)mice(3)camping(4)sheep(5)to keep 【解析】【分析】所給詞意的意思:sheep綿羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit參觀;camp野營(yíng) (1)句意:這個(gè)游客來(lái)自美國(guó)。他正在和我們的老師談話。根據(jù) is from the United States 可知這是游客,定冠詞the后跟名詞,visit參觀,visitor游客,根據(jù)主謂一致,可知名詞用單數(shù),故答案為:visitor。 (2)句意:在這個(gè)老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名詞單數(shù),a lot of很多,后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),mouse的復(fù)數(shù)mice,故答案為:mice。 (3)句意:艾瑪,你上周野營(yíng)了嗎?go camping去野營(yíng),固定搭配,故答案為:camping。 (4)句意:我 王叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)看到很多綿羊。根據(jù)常識(shí)農(nóng)場(chǎng)有馬牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),sheep綿羊,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故答案為:sheep。 (5)句意:天氣很冷。讓我們生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為:to keep。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查選詞填空。先弄清題意,然后分析每個(gè)句子,確定句子所缺的詞,然后從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的詞,并用其正確形式填空。