【正文】
ght, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn39。t see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dog39。s work to watch the house, not the donkey39。s.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,一個(gè)人家里養(yǎng)了一條狗和一頭驢,狗負(fù)責(zé)看家而驢負(fù)責(zé)做事。一天晚上一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)家里偷東西,被驢看到了,驢大喊,把主人吵醒,賊也嚇跑了。家里沒有丟東西,主人認(rèn)為驢太吵,把它狠狠地打了一頓。 carry 拿, enter 進(jìn)入, cry 哭, happy 開心, thing 東西, animal 動(dòng)物 (1)句意:他有兩只動(dòng)物:狗和驢。根據(jù)后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是動(dòng)物animal,因是可數(shù)名詞,故填animals。 (2)句意:驢子負(fù)責(zé)搬運(yùn)東西。carry things,搬運(yùn)東西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用過去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一個(gè)小偷進(jìn)了房子。enter the house,闖進(jìn)家里。要用過去時(shí),故填entered。 (4)句意:驢看見小偷就哭了。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的).可知,這驢喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的東西都在房子里。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (6)句意:這人很不開心,狠狠地打了驢一頓。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句and beat the donkey badly,說(shuō)明主人不開心,故填happy。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后細(xì)讀文章對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。9.選擇正確詞組填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, e true, drive to, get to(1)—How do you ________ school?—By bike.(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(別人). (4)My wish(愿望)will ________. (5)What do you ________ our school? 【答案】(1)get to(2)drives to(3)is like(4)e true(5)think of 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你怎樣去上學(xué)?騎車。get to到達(dá),句中有助動(dòng)詞do應(yīng)使用原形,故填get to。(2)句意:Mike每天開車去上班,因?yàn)樗I了新車。根據(jù)句中的he has a new car可知應(yīng)為drive to開車去,主語(yǔ)為he第三人稱單數(shù)因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is,故填drives to。(3)句意:他像他媽媽。他們都喜歡幫助別人。be like像,主語(yǔ)為he第三人稱單數(shù)因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is,故填is like。(4)句意:我的愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。e true實(shí)現(xiàn),will后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形,故填e true。(5)句意:你覺得我們學(xué)校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of認(rèn)為,故填think of?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。10.從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式完成句子。put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach(1)My mother often ________us ________at six in the morning. (2)Please ________your hand if you have any questions. (3)He ________to finish his homework last night. (4)I ________on my birthday party two weeks ago. (5)Our parents ________and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up(2)put up(3)stayed up(4)got a surprise(5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】(1)often 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,根據(jù)句意“我媽媽經(jīng)常在早晨六點(diǎn)把我叫醒”我看著選wake ……up,并用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 wakes ……up。(2)句意是:如果你有問題請(qǐng)舉手。根據(jù)句意可知選 put up,Please 開頭的是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意選 stay up,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 last night,故填過去式 stayed up。(4)根據(jù)句意“兩個(gè)星期以前在我的生日派對(duì)上我吃了一驚”可知選 get a surprise,“兩個(gè)星期以前”是過去的時(shí)間,故動(dòng)詞用過去式 got。(5)“看藍(lán)色的大?!睉?yīng)該“去海灘”,故選 go to the beach,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 yesterday,故動(dòng)詞用過去式 went?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。