【正文】 . This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I39。m going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30yearold teacher in Beijing.B.A girl es from a small village.C.A 12yearold student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didn39。t give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們?cè)鯓又浯汗?jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會(huì)壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video ，學(xué)生可能會(huì)買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn39。t pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （憤怒）. Here39。re some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）. Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw a picture of our anger. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （積極的）! Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when you39。re angry, you can do something to make things better. Don39。t lose yourself in anger. （1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage? A.Drive a car as fast as you can.B.Play puter games all night.C.Draw pictures about your anger.D.Talk to everyone about your anger.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.B.Doing something active can make you less angry.C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D.Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.（4）Why is never getting angry impossible? A.Because we always have too much homework.B.Because people around us always make us angry.C.Because it39。s difficult for us to keep happy all the time.D.Because there39。s always something that doesn39。t go our way.（5）The writer tells us ________ in the passage. A.when to get angryB.how to stop angerC.how to be happy in lifeD.what to do to get angry【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)你可以做的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn39。t pass a 、你哥哥沒問你就拿走你的CD、你沒有通過考試都會(huì)讓你生氣，所以是三個(gè)例子，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Draw a picture of our ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （積極的）!可知做一些活躍的事情可知讓你少生氣，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式發(fā)生，所以從不生氣是不可能的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)你可以做的事情。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。