【正文】
ehind me received a totally different kind of 16 , a happier one. It was all because of what I did. Something so 17 ! There was a time when I was too 18 to say such a thing. But now I know I must do so. Why? Because I have the 19 to change someone39。s day by something as simple as a few kind 20 . And you have this power too. We all do.1. A. placeB. advantageC. orderD. advice2. A. attitudeB. qualityC. characterD. image3. A. powerfulB. ashamedC. informalD. rude4. A. rightB. turnC. choiceD. honor5. A. admireB. remindC. praiseD. impress6. A. FortunatelyB. EventuallyC. TypicallyD. Surely7. A. all of a suddenB. at first sightC. ahead of timeD. now and then8. A. appearanceB. voiceC. passionD. behavior9. A. sharpB. bitterC. pleasantD. familiar10. A. ordinaryB. confusingC. naturalD. unfriendly11. A. looksB. soundsC. growsD. remains12. A. perfectB. famousC. responsibleD. available13. A. fellB. cloudedC. paledD. brightened14. A. turned upB. calmed downC. walked awayD. went over15. A. changeB. strengthC. beautyD. confidence16. A. giftB. serviceC. requestD. offer17. A. uniqueB. valuableC. simpleD. popular18. A. shyB. frightenedC. proudD. anxious19. A. spiritB. experienceC. talentD. power20. A. activitiesB. designsC. wordsD. suggestions【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在早餐館里點菜遇到態(tài)度不友好的服務員,但是通過贊美服務員的嗓音改變了服務員的態(tài)度,從而告知人們:我們有能力通過一些簡單的話語而改變別人的一天。 (1)考查名詞。句意:但不那么可愛的是為我們點菜的那位女士。A. place“地方”;B. advantage“優(yōu)勢”;C. order“點菜”;D. advice“建議”。根據(jù)上文我們出去吃早餐,可知是為我們點菜。故選C。 (2)考查名詞。句意:這沒什么大不了的,只是我注意到她的態(tài)度有些令人不快。A. attitude“態(tài)度”;B. quality“質(zhì)量”;C. character“性格”;D. image“形象”。根據(jù)下文可知,她說話的語氣不高興也不友好,可以判斷這里應填態(tài)度。故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:她說話的方式很不高興,當然也不友好,還有點粗魯。A. powerful“強有力的”;B. ashamed“慚愧的”;C. informal“非正式的”;D. rude“粗魯?shù)摹?。根?jù)上文可知,她說話的方式很不開心,當然也不友好,可以推斷粗魯?shù)脑谶@里更符合語境。故選D。 (4)考查名詞。句意:當輪到我去接近她并點菜時,我想:“我該做些什么才能讓她開心,贊揚她,讓她微笑呢?”。A. right“權利”;B. turn“輪流”;C. choice“選擇”;D. honor“榮譽”。根據(jù)語境可知,到我點菜的時候我才能去接近她,所以應該是輪到,故選B。 (5)考查動詞。句意:當輪到我去接近她并點菜時,我想:“我該做些什么才能讓她開心,贊揚她,讓她微笑呢?”。A. admire“欽佩”;B. remind“提醒”;C. praise“贊揚”;D. impress“給……留下好印象”。根據(jù)下文讓她微笑,可知應該是贊揚。故選C。 (6)考查副詞。句意:一定有其他什么我能贊賞她。A. Fortunately“幸運地”;B. Eventually“最后”;C. Typically“典型地”;D. Surely“必定”。因為作者想要贊賞她,肯定要找到什么理由才能贊賞。故選D。 (7)考查固定短語。句意:然后它就出現(xiàn)了,我突然就注意到了。A. all of a sudden“突然地”;B. at first sight“乍看起來”;C. ahead of time“提早”;D. now and then“時而”。因為我正在想找什么事情來贊揚她,結果就出現(xiàn)了,所以應該是突然注意到了。故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:就是她的聲音。A. appearance“外表”;B. voice“嗓音”;C. passion“熱情”;D. behavior“行為”。根據(jù)下文“She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice”,可知選B。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:非常好聽。A. sharp“鋒利的”;B. bitter“苦的”;C. pleasant“令人愉快的”;D. familiar“熟悉的”。根據(jù)上文“She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice. It was so good, ”可知選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:所以在她以同樣不友好的方式招待我之后,我說:“我希望你不介意我這么說,但你的聲音太棒了?!盇. ordinary“普通的”;B. confusing“令人困惑的”;C. natural“自然的”;D. unfriendly“不友好的”。以同樣的方式,根據(jù)上文可知是不友好的。故選D。 (11)考查動詞。句意:所以在她以同樣不友好的方式招待我之后,我說:“我希望你不介意我這么說,但你的聲音太棒了。” A. looks“看上去”;B. sounds“聽起來”;C. grows“變成”;D. remains“仍然是”。以同樣的方式,根據(jù)上文可知是不友好的。故選B。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:它是如此的清晰,流暢,專業(yè),我認為它非常適合用來發(fā)布公告,甚至是廣播?!?A. perfect“完美的”;B. famous“著名的”;C. responsible“合理的”;D. available“可用的”。根據(jù)語境都是對聲音的贊美,故選A。 (13)考查動詞。句意:她的整個臉都亮了起來。A. fell“下降”;B. clouded“顯得陰沉”;C. paled“變蒼白”;D. brightened“變亮,使發(fā)光”。根據(jù)下文“She smiled—the first time I had seen her do so,”可以看出這個服務員臉色應該是好轉了。故選D。 (14)考查動詞短語。句意:當我走開時,我注意到她的變化。A. turned up“出現(xiàn)”;B. calmed down“鎮(zhèn)靜”;C. walked away“走開”;D. went over“檢查”。根據(jù)下文,排在我后面的顧客,可知我點完菜走開了。故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:當我走開時,我注意到她的變化。A. change“變化”;B. strength“力量”;C. beauty“美”;D. confidence“信心”。根據(jù)語境可知,女服務員態(tài)度的轉變,故選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:我身后的顧客得到了一種完全不同的服務,一種更愉快的服務。A. gift“禮物”;B. service“服務”;C. request“要求”;D. offer“提供”。根據(jù)文章是在餐館里點餐,所以得到的應該是服務。故選B。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:如此簡單! A. unique“唯一的”;B. valuable“有價值的”;C. simple“簡單的”;D. popular“流行的”。與下文Because I have the __19____ to change someone39。s day by something as simple as a few kind __20____”中的simple相呼應。故選C。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:有一段時間,我太害羞了,不敢說這樣的話。A. shy“害羞的”;B. frightened“害怕的”;C. proud“驕傲的”;D. anxious“焦慮的”。根據(jù)下文不敢說這樣的話,可知選A。 (19)考查名詞。句意:因為我有能力通過一些簡單的話語來改變別人的一天。 A. spirit“精神”;B. experience“經(jīng)驗”;C. talent“天才”;D. power“力量”。與下文的“And you have this power too”里的power相呼應。故選D。 (20)考查名詞。句意:因為我有能力通過一些簡單的話語來改變別人的一天。A. activities“活動”;B. designs“設計”;C. words“話語”;D. suggestions“建議”。作者用一些贊美的話改變了服務員的態(tài)度,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,是一篇故事類閱讀,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My neighbor39。s eightyearold daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents 1 her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use 2 words when she was angry. Sometimes she went so far as to 3 on the ground, to the 4 of all people around. Her parents tried to 5 her by beating and kicking. However, she became more 6 . Finally they became thoroughly 7 with her. One day their nextdoor 8 , a retired teacher, gave the girl a snowwhite dress, which was very 9 . It immediately caught the girl39。s 10 and made them shine brightly. The girl put on the dress and became quite a 11 person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others. She 12 seldom rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not 13 for her in a beautiful dress. Since then, the girl had been 14 , neat, and lovely. The story set me 15 a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress 16 somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, 17 it or take no notice of it. 18 is a powerful force or weapon — that39。s something 19 by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that human