【正文】
ana Station. What to do See how a station really works. Join in the daily working life with station workers. Shearing (剪羊毛) and campouts are part of Beltana Station39。s activities. Farm animals to see: sheep and cattle. For the kids, depending on the season, there will be animals to feed — lambs and calves. The station is a joy for painters and photographers. There is a family games room. Three roads for 4wheeldrive cars through the station take in such views as Lake Torrens, Mount Deception, relics in Old Beltana town and much more. Where to live the historic 1860s shearers39。 rooms tworoom small houses (1860s) one small historic country house Beltana Station is not a resort (度假勝地) hotel. Unlike other places, you can experience real life with real people in Beltana.(1)What would be a proper activity for children at Beltana Station? with station workers. shearing. cattle. lambs.(2)What may people learn when visiting Beltana Station? needed for long walks in mountains. of Australian history. to do in team sports. to keep pets.(3)What is special about Beltana Station? is a large wild park. offers reallife work experience. has seasonal family activities. is a good place for weekend piics.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了貝爾塔納站的一些日常工作。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What to do部分中的“For the kids, depending on the season, there will be animals to feed—lambs and calves (小羊和小牛).”對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),根據(jù)季節(jié)的不同,會(huì)有小動(dòng)物來(lái)喂養(yǎng)。由此可知,在貝爾塔納車站,孩子們可以喂羊羔。故案選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are part of everyday working life at the historic Beltana Station.”可知,它們是歷史悠久的貝爾塔納車站日常工作生活的一部分。由此推斷,參觀貝爾塔納車站可以了解澳大利亞歷史。故選B。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Unlike other places, you can experience real life with real people in Beltana.”可知,與其他地方不同的是,在貝爾塔納你可以和真實(shí)的人一起體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的生活。由此可知,貝爾塔納車站提供了真實(shí)的工作體驗(yàn)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 Slowly but surely we39。re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of Mbps. But by parison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. 5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this ing data age, said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data ing from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It39。s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) construction. There39。s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven39。t yet broken the mainstream, but tech panies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because panies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones. Ericsson stated at February39。s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could bee faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with ponents, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power. But don39。t get too excited. There39。s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn39。t concentrated only in big cities.(1)What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1? lightingfast speed of 5G. expectation of 5G world. difference between 4G and 5G. internetconnected devices in our life.(2)What does the underlined word emblem in Paragraph 2 mean? ....(3)We can infer from the text that ________. world won39。t e without AR glasses helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle pany is developing AR glasses worldwide panies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced(4)What will the author probably tell us next? to fully expand 5G coverage. glasses will bee faster and lighter. 5G isn39。t concentrated in big cities. importance of infrastructure construction.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展,5G時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨。它最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是上網(wǎng)速度大大加快。 (1)考查推理判斷。第一段提出5G時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨,接下來(lái)介紹5G上網(wǎng)下載的高速度,相比于目前的4G,5G有望達(dá)到千兆的上網(wǎng)速度。作者在第一段想強(qiáng)調(diào)5G的超級(jí)速度。故選A。 (2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“and that is to say, it is a sign of time”也就是說(shuō),這是時(shí)間的標(biāo)志)是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明??赏浦?,劃線詞的意思是“標(biāo)志,象征”。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“This is notable because panies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.”這一點(diǎn)值得注意,因?yàn)閾?jù)報(bào)道,蘋果(Apple)等公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡,以幫助——甚至取代——智能手機(jī))可知,我們可以從文中推斷,科技公司將面臨智能手機(jī)可能被取代的事實(shí)。故選D。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But don39。t get too excited. There39。s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn39。t concentrated only in big cities.”但是不要太激動(dòng)。與此同時(shí),仍有很多工作要做,包括各種試驗(yàn),以確保收音機(jī)能很好地配合硬件和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),這樣5G就不會(huì)只集中在大城市,可知,作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)告訴我們“如何全面擴(kuò)大5G覆蓋?!惫蔬xA。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解 Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trump39。s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in mon? They both study Chinese as a second language. Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits. Nov 2 saw more than 120 people, ing from 105 countries, pete in the finals of the 12th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. Held in Zhengzhou, Henan pr