【正文】 impact)3．中國(guó)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的提升如此之快，學(xué)中文的外國(guó)人越來(lái)越多。 (So)4．好的愛(ài)情是你通過(guò)一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界，壞的愛(ài)情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄了整個(gè)世界。(while)【答案】1．The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。have impact on表示“對(duì)……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．考查表語(yǔ)從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，同時(shí)使用表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故翻譯為：Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1．如果在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對(duì)這兒的生活情況就會(huì)更清楚。（picture）2．盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格，但他似乎并不像我們預(yù)期的那么開(kāi)心。（despite）3．每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀，因?yàn)槔锩娴奈锲贩浅Ｕ滟F。（admit）4．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)，保持幽默有助于減少壓力并促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造性思維。（contribute）【答案】1．If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1．考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；have a clearer picture of “對(duì)......有更加清晰的了解”，此處指“對(duì)這里的生活情況更清楚”。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2．考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級(jí)。此處despite“盡管”，是介詞，表示“讓步”，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；句中使用形容詞比較級(jí)，且than是連詞，后面是賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3．考查固定搭配和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。這里是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句主語(yǔ)部分是Only two hundred tourists，謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are allowed to，固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4．考查固定句型、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句中使用固定句型：There is no doubt that，在這個(gè)句型中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；從句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)keeping humorous作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱contributes to；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)contributes to中的to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；the society和 filled之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語(yǔ)，故翻譯為T(mén)here is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.