【正文】 1）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時(shí)，看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用when或while來(lái)引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來(lái)，我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)ein，進(jìn)來(lái)，第二個(gè)空格故填in。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知，我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，她；固定短語(yǔ)givesb.，人稱(chēng)代詞作give的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格，故填her。 （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy，開(kāi)心，快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那時(shí)，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)atthattime，atthatmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success，名詞，成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。 （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。12．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________（behave）.【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone39。s；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在過(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三，盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 （1）句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒(méi)有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping，去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞，前面需要所有格， 每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone39。s。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。13．閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因?yàn)樘?，跟父親沒(méi)有太多的交流，當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí)，父親卻離開(kāi)了她。 （1）句意： 他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好，但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意： 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in，固定搭配，對(duì)......感興趣，故填 interested。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞，England，英國(guó)，故填 England。 （4）句意： 九年前，當(dāng)我買(mǎi)下我的第一棟房子時(shí)，我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。 （5）句意： 他不允許我付錢(qián)給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。 （6）句意： 五年前，我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式是spent，故填 spent。 （7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父親像往