【正文】 lock.9．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。 (reluctant)2．教師對(duì)學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對(duì)于學(xué)生的未來(lái)發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。 (impact)3．中國(guó)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的提升如此之快，學(xué)中文的外國(guó)人越來(lái)越多。 (So)4．好的愛(ài)情是你通過(guò)一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界，壞的愛(ài)情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄了整個(gè)世界。(while)【答案】1．The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。have impact on表示“對(duì)……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．考查表語(yǔ)從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，同時(shí)使用表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，故翻譯為：Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語(yǔ). (it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會(huì)，所以這些勢(shì)力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國(guó)為如此重要的代表大會(huì)參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對(duì)下一步該做什么心里沒(méi)錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我的一些好友一定會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中做主語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we are doing now是定語(yǔ)從句修飾all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the service，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．考查every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.