【正文】 , and what time I39。m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They ③ give us more people further plain that their parents do not respect（尊重） them. When something goes wrong,more parents just don39。t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids ① （choose） for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat（對待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to ② （make）. They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. 嘗試一種更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don39。t just say, “All the other kids ④ stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. Then they ⑤ just say “yes” . （1）根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。①a________let, permit②m________a wrong opinion, idea or act （2）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （3）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late.Tell them________about what you want to do and where you39。ll be and why it39。s important for you to stay out late. （4）請將情態(tài)動詞can,should,might還原到原文③④⑤處。③________④________⑤________ （5）將畫線句子翻譯成英文。 【答案】（1）allow；mistake（2）to choose |make（3）as much as possible（4）should；can；might（5）Try a more friendly way. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年對父母不尊重他們隱私的抱怨及作者針對這個問題提出的建議。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)let讓、permit允許和首字母a可知，此空的意思為讓/允許，用allow。故答案為：allow。②根據(jù)a wrong opinion idea or act一個錯誤的觀點、主意或行為及首字母m可知，此空的意思為錯誤，用mistake。故答案為：mistake。（2）解答題。允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth，第一個空填to choose；過去常常做某事為used to do sth，第二空答案為make。故答案為：to choose；make。（3）填空題。根據(jù)as much as you can可知此處缺少成分“盡可能多”，近義詞組用as much as possible。故答案為：as much as possible。（4）填空題。③根據(jù)Do they have to know everything?他們必須要知道一切嗎？可知，年輕人們覺得父母應(yīng)該給予更多的自由，“應(yīng)該”為should。故答案為should。④根據(jù)Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you39。ll be. 盡可能告訴父母關(guān)于你想做什么，你會去哪里，可知作者建議年輕人不要只對父母強調(diào)“其他的孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”，“可以”用can，故答案為：can。⑤聯(lián)系上文可知，作者建議年輕人用另一種方式向父母請求外出，這樣父母很可能會說好的?！翱赡堋睘閙ight。故答案為：might。（5）中譯英。根據(jù)劃線句子嘗試一種更友好的方式，嘗試為try，一種方式為a way，更友好為more friendly，故答案為：Try a more friendly way?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A～D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后完成問題。 （1） Earthquakes usually e without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. ________ ________You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. ________ For example, gas fire often es with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫無預(yù)兆。如果這件事發(fā)生在你身上，你該怎么辦？地震是危險的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情來保護自己。文章介紹了一些在地震發(fā)生時我們應(yīng)該做的事。 （1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you ，盡快到空曠的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your ，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a ，鉆到桌子下或者床下。D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of ，仍然有大量的危險存在。 ①根據(jù) Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存貨）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，如果你能保持鎮(zhèn)靜你就會在地震中幸存下來，故答案是B。 ②根據(jù) You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. 可知，在地震發(fā)生的時候你需要有堅固的東西保護你以免被落下的東西砸到，因此這是說你在屋里該怎么做，故答案是C。 ③根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第四段說明的是在外面注意事項，故答案是A。 ④根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這里說的是地震過后應(yīng)注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意題，文章主要講述地震發(fā)生時和發(fā)生后如何保護自己，故答案是A。 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個選項中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get