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(英語)初中英語賓語從句試題(有答案和解析)-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 07:23本頁面
  

【正文】 ,是的,他告訴我左轉道主街上。就在右邊。可知上文賓語從句與地點有關。選項BC為一般疑問句語序,選項D問的是時間,故選A。25.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個地鐵什么時候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點25分。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據答語In five minutes,結合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時態(tài),故選D。26.Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?OK.A.what should we take B.where shall we meetC.when we would start D.how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我沒聽懂你說的話。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能再到那里嗎?——好的??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據需要選擇時態(tài),如果主句是過去時態(tài),從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。AB是疑問句語序,語序不正確;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語氣,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據語境可知從句是表達將要發(fā)生的事情,需用一般將來時,C是一般過去時,D是一般將來時,故選D。27.— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A.when you’re going to spend itB.how often are you going to spend itC.where you’re going to spend itD.how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎?——我打算去杭州旅行??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,B和D是疑問句語序,可知排除;根據回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是“你決定你要去哪過五一嗎?”問句的地點,不是時間,故選C。28.—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A.when he es back B.when does he e backC.when he will e back D.when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——請你告訴我他什么時候回來?——下周。這里是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據時間狀語Next ,排除A。根據題意,故選C。29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據This summer ;故選D。【點睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的,因此我舉手提問了。考查賓語從句,英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序,結合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),選A。
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