【正文】 （英語）初中英語賓語從句試題(有答案和解析)一、初中英語賓語從句1．It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯誤。對不起，我沒能記住什么時間學(xué)過這個單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時間學(xué)的這個單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；所以B時態(tài)不對。故選A。2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he e fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要變成陳述句語序，在根據(jù)答語：Japan，說明是問從哪里來的。選C。3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語，me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為 Tom，謂語為 be 動詞。故排除C項。根據(jù)語境時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選B。4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課嗎？——我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me ____?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A選項是疑問語序，所以排除。根據(jù)答語I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math “怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課”，how“怎樣”，而when是對時間的提問，where是對地點的提問，所以排除C、D選項；故答案選B。5．Would you please tell me ________？ Bus will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to BonGarden【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你告訴我怎樣到達BonGarden？——301路公共汽車會帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus will take you ，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題意，故選D。6．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：多么可愛的玩具賽車