(英語)初中必備英語虛擬語氣技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-資料下載頁
2025-03-30 07:13本頁面
【正文】 Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC．is going to。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。”故選A。25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。26．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形；與過去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽課。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。27．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have + 過去分詞，這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。28．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。29．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。30．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。
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