【正文】 ow. meet the farmer and his family. experience country life. enjoy the scenery.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? author encouraged his customers to save their money for family vacation. author met new people and new things during the trip. trip helped the author understand the meaning of vacations better. author involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.（3）What is this passage mainly about? author had a good time in the countryside. author advised others to spend vacations with their families. author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family. author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時候的一次和父母去農(nóng)村體驗生活意識到度假的價值——認識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。這讓作者在后來給自己的家庭計劃假期的時候，也讓家人們參與其中，這樣確保每個人都有一個美好的假期。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life.”當我還是個男孩的時候，我的父母和我從紐約到賓夕法尼亞的鄉(xiāng)村旅行了一周，體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。可知，作者小時候和他的父母去農(nóng)村是為了體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.”讓孩子們參與計劃假期，確保他們也有一個美好的假期?？芍髡咦尯⒆訁⑴c假期計劃是為了確保孩子有一個美好的假期，并不是為了節(jié)省預算。故D選項錯誤。選D。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.”幾十年后，我仍然對那次旅行記憶猶新，那次旅行讓我意識到度假的價值，認識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。以及下文中作者將那次對家庭度假的價值的認知，付諸實踐到自己的家庭生活中。故D選項“作者認識到家庭度假的價值，并將其付諸實踐?！弊罘衔恼轮行?。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It was the night before my election. I was running for Sophomore Vice President. I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match. The fight had popular moves as seen in Dodge Ball, Iron Man, and Super Smash Brothers. In the end, I would perform my famous move, the PowerPunch from Hot Rod. My friend Cheyenne and I rehearsed (排練) the fight for hours, but the fight would not be a fight without music and sound effects. This is where my brother came in. He stayed up all night to work on that soundtrack. And when my puter39。s disk burner (刻錄機) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s week39。s worth of ines to replace it. Why would he go into all that trouble? Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me. He knew because it was once important to him. Having graduated from Layton High just a year earlier, he knew what it was like to be in the center of people39。s attention. He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience. I ended up losing the election, but that day changed my world forever. The lesson my brother taught me became my most important belief. But it wasn39。t until I had a similar opportunity that I really understood why he cared so much. What did it take for me to understand? It was the performance. The rest of the cast and I would rehearse every day after school for 6 months all for what? The chance to perform a play eight times. As I came out on that stage for the first time and listened to the laughter, I was filled with joy. By the end of the play, the audience broke into tears, and so did we. What happened? We had the sweet opportunity of giving them an unforgettable theatre moment a moment to laugh, reflect, and shed tears.（1）Why did the author prepare a performance? A.To prove he had a gift for performing.B.To introduce moves from some movies.C.To celebrate his success after the election.D.To increase his chance of winning the election.（2）How did the author39。s brother respond when the puter39。s disk burner went out? A.He decided to give up in the end.B.He bought one with his own money.C.He found another way to make music.D.He borrowed one from a college student.（3）What does the underlined word imperative in Paragraph 4 mean? A.ImportantB.PleasantC.DifficultD.Useful（4）What did the author most probably learn from his brother? A.We should try our best to do everything well.B.We should spread the kindness we have received.C.Family members should always support each other.D.Happiness es from what we do to brighten others39。 life.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者參加學校的選舉，自己的哥哥幫助了自己。盡管自己這次失敗了，但他從他哥哥那里學到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I had prepared a performance for the electiona funny boxing match.”我為選舉準備了一場表演——一場有趣的拳擊比賽。由此推斷出作者準備一場演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機會，故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“And when my puter39。s disk burner (刻錄機) went out at 6 in the morning, he spent a college student39。s week39。s worth of ines to replace it.”當我的電腦的磁盤刻錄機在早上6點熄火時，他花了一個大學生一周的收入來更換它。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew because it was once important to him.”他知道，因為它曾經(jīng)對他很重要。由此可知上文“Because he knew that out of all the other important things he could be doing, this was imperative to me.”意思是因為他知道，在他能做的所有其他重要事情中，這對我來是重要的。imperative的意思是重要的，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“He knew how fun high school could be, and he wanted me to have a great experience.”他知道高中是多么有趣，他想讓我有一個很好 的經(jīng)歷。由此推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學到了幸福來自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn39。t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I39。d have to live away from home. I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life. Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn39。t even sleep witho