20xx年英語(yǔ)論文格式要求-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-15 02:52本頁(yè)面
【正文】 為斜體)表示?；騀igure. +Descriptive caption for figure.
(二)直接引用
直接引用文獻(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容少于40個(gè)單詞(Quotes less than 40 words)，如：
Rossett (1995) states that needs assessment is conducted “when the instructional technologist is trying to respond to a request for assistance” (p. 184).
Interviews and observations are frequently used needs assessment tools. Especially, observations are “a very useful tool for finding out what is really happening at work” (Rossett, 1995, p. 191).
Programmed instruction, initially developed by Sydney Pressey and populated by B. F. Skinner, “presents new instructional content to learners in a controlled sequence” (Chyung, 2019, pp. 2425).
Distinct differences are seen between data gathered for male and female subjects in the first study (Beech amp。 Moen, 1994, Figure 2).
To facilitate the shift from teachercentered to studentcentered learning, written materials that acpany distance courses should include concept maps and advance organizers, as demonstrated by the Kawakami method (Kawakami, 1996, Chapter 5).
注： 直接引用的必須加注頁(yè)碼，除非文獻(xiàn)來(lái)自電子網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。加括號(hào)表明所引用部分為文中非作者個(gè)人話語(yǔ)或觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)在引號(hào)之外。另外，括號(hào)內(nèi)“(作者，年份，頁(yè)碼)”各單項(xiàng)之間需加逗號(hào)“，”(mas)。 最后，注意 “p.” 是用來(lái)表示引用來(lái)自某一頁(yè)，而 “pp.” 表示引用某頁(yè)碼范圍內(nèi)的多頁(yè)。但如果涉及到圖表章節(jié)等時(shí)，所用詞figure, chapter, table and equation需在文內(nèi)夾注中寫出。
2. 直接引用文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容為40個(gè)單詞以上的，使用 block quote format，需另起一行，并左右懸掛縮進(jìn)五個(gè)空格，注意句號(hào)應(yīng)置于括號(hào)前，不必加引號(hào)。如:
Rossett (1995) points out the importance of examining records and outes:
The examination of extant data is a wonderful needs assessment tool because it is inexpensive. This tool takes the instructional technologist across the organization in search of the natural outes of effective and ineffective performance. It involves asking colleagues for the data that automatically flow from their work. The only challenge is to convince colleagues that they ought to release that information to you.
(p. 192)
二、文后參考文獻(xiàn)格式規(guī)范(REFERENCES，英文在前，中文在后)
(一)英文文獻(xiàn)格式要求
基本要求
A. 參考文獻(xiàn)中英文作者的姓與名。注意應(yīng)使用姓氏在前，隨后為名字的首字母而非全名，如： YES
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