【導(dǎo)讀】中國政府非常重視動物衛(wèi)生狀況的改善與提高。多年來中國政府根據(jù)國際通行動物衛(wèi)生規(guī)則，結(jié)合本國實際情況，采取行政、法律、經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)等手段，加強動物衛(wèi)生管理工作。建立了較為完善的動物防疫監(jiān)督、進出境動物檢疫、獸藥監(jiān)督和飼料管理等法律法規(guī)和管理體系，死亡率明顯降低，動物及動物產(chǎn)品衛(wèi)生狀況不斷改善。中國已于1955年消滅了牛瘟、1996年消滅了牛肺疫。瘟、水泡性口炎、結(jié)節(jié)性皮炎、裂谷熱和小反芻獸疫等8種動物疫病從未在中國境內(nèi)發(fā)生。獸醫(yī)醫(yī)政、獸藥藥政藥檢工作；組織、監(jiān)督動物防疫、檢疫工作，發(fā)布疫情并組織撲滅。料和飼料添加劑管理條例》。該法明確規(guī)定國家對動物疫。農(nóng)業(yè)部規(guī)定了一二三類動物疫病病種名錄。此次疫病經(jīng)國家級重點實驗室診斷確定病毒血清型為O型。全年累計發(fā)生次數(shù)672次，病豬，其中死亡，病死率約40%，撲殺8萬頭，占發(fā)病豬的19%。布魯氏菌病1999年共發(fā)生16起，發(fā)病畜765頭，主要是山羊，也有豬和牛，其中死亡112頭，

　　

【正文】 epidemic prevention supervision ans at county level or above shall examine “Animal Quarantine Inspection Certificate in the Place of Origin” or “Animal Products Inspection Certificate”, and issued “Animal Quarantine Inspection Certificate for Movement out of the County” or “Animal Products Inspection Certificate for Movement out of the County” only then the animals or animal products are allowed to move outside the county. Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Organs exercise supervision and inspection over the transportation of animals and animal products in railways, high ways, water lines or airports. Animals and animal products for export are subjected to quarantine and inspection at the port by Entry and Exit Quarantine and Inspection Services in accordance with the concerned quarantine regulations, bilateral agreements and quarantine protocols signed between China and the importing countries or regions, and those passed inspection will be provided with quarantine certificates including “Animal Quarantine Certificate”， “Veterinary Hygiene Certificate” etc.. The customs will let the animals and animal products go through by checking the certificate. 5 Disease Surveillance and Reporting System China has established a strict and effective animal disease surveillance and reporting system. It is the system of four levels (National, Provincial, Prefecture and County)，reporting the disease information level by level. The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible to announce or release disease information in China to the World. Animal disease reporting include emergent report, monthly report and annual report. The animal epidemic prevention supervision ans at county level shall within 24 hours report to the Ministry of Agriculture in emergency the following: 1) Outbreak or suspected outbreak of animal diseases of category I； 2) Fulminate epidemic diseases of categories II, III and other diseases； 3) Newly emerging diseases； 4) Reoccurrence of the diseases that had been eradicated. Provinces (Autonomous Regions, Municipalities) shall monthly and annually report the animal disease information to the Ministry of Agriculture in monthly report and annual 此資料來自 , 大量管理資料下載 report. In addition, MOA set over 300 animal disease monitoring points, monitoring animal disease situation. The monitoring points report the disease information directly to MOA. China is not yet the OIE member country, but she sends a copy of the Official Veterinary Bulletin to OIE every month. 6 Animal Disease Eradication and Control Measures Strict prevention and control measures are imposed to the diseases of CategoriesⅠ ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ speculated by state. In case of outbreak of CategoryⅠ diseases, the local veterinary administrations at county or above level shall dispatch people to the place of outbreak, define infected point, infected area, and district in risk, collect pathologic materials, search the source of infection and timely notify and require the local government to take actions to block the affected area. The people’s governments of local county level and above shall immediately anize concerned government departments and veterinary services to take pulsory control and eliminating measures such as isolation, slaughtering, destroy, disinfection or emergent vaccination in order to eliminate the disease promptly and at the same time notify the neighboring regions. During the blockage period, no infected and susceptibly infected animals and animal products are allowed to move out of the infected area and animals from free areas are prohibited to enter into infected area. Disinfection and restriction measures will be taken for the personnel, vehicles and concerned goods moving into and out of the infected area as required by the elimination activities. In case of occurrence of diseases of CategoryⅡ , the local veterinary administrations at the county level or above shall define the infected points, infected area and areas in risk. The local people’s governments at county level or above shall anize concerned government departments and veterinary services to take control and eradication measures such as isolation, slaughtering, destroy, disinfecting, emergent vaccination, inandout movement restriction of susceptible animals, animal products and related goods as required. In case of occurrence of disease of Category Ⅲ , the county and township people’s governments is responsible to anize control and eliminating activities according to animal disease control program and MOA rules and regulations. Note: Statistics in this REPORT do not cover Taiwan Province, Hongkong Special Administration Region and Macao Special Administration Region. Appendix I: Categories I, II and III Animal Diseases Category I Animal Diseases Foot and mouth disease, Swine vesicular disease, Classic swine fever, African swine fever, African horse sickness, Rinderpest, Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Scrapie, Bluetongue, Peste des petits ruminants, Sheep pox and goat pox, Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Newcastle disease Category II Animal Diseases A) Multispecies Aujeszky39。s disease, Rabies, Anthrax, Brucellosis, Clostridiun welchii infection, Paratuberculosis, Toxoplasmosis, Echinococcosis/hydatidosis, Leptospirosis B) Bovine 此資料來自 , 大量管理資料下載 Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, Malignant catarrhal fever, Enzootic bovine leukosis, Haemorrhagic septicaemia, Bovine tuberculosis, Bovine babesiosis/theileriosis, Trypanosomosis, Schistosomatosis japonicum C) Ovine and Caprine Caprine arthritis/encephalitis, Maedividna D) Porcine Porcine epidemic encephalitis B, Porcine parvovirus infection, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, Swine erysipelas, Swine plague（ Swine