【導(dǎo)讀】中國最大的管理資源中心。口譯分類詞匯--世貿(mào)組織詞匯。(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)國內(nèi)支持Domesticsupport. (農(nóng)業(yè))多功能性Multifunctionality. 《巴塞爾公約》BaselConvention. 《伯爾尼公約》BerneConvention. 《京都議定書》KyotoProtocol. 《里斯本條約》LisbonAgreement. 《蒙特利爾議定書》MontrealProtocol. 《農(nóng)產(chǎn)品協(xié)議》特殊保障SSG. 《農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)議》中關(guān)于反補(bǔ)貼的和平條款Peaceclause. 產(chǎn)品生命周期分析LCA. 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)ASEANFreeTradeArea

　　

【正文】 ion must be exported. FDI — Foreign direct investment. localcontent measure — Requirement that the investor purchase a certain amount of local materials for incorporation in the investor’s product. productmandating — Requirement that the investor export to certain countries or region. tradebalancing measure — Requirement that the investor use earnings from exports to pay for imports. TRIMS — Traderelated investment measures. Dispute settlement Appellate Body — An independent sevenperson body that, upon request by one or more parties to the dispute, reviews findings in panel reports. automaticity — The “automatic” chronological progression for settling trade disputes in regard to panel establishment, terms of reference, position and adoption procedures. DSB — Dispute Settlement Body — when the WTO General Council meets to settle trade disputes. 中國最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費資源共享 ) 第 11 頁 共 13 頁 DSU — The Uruguay Round Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes. nullification and impairment — Damage to a country’s b enefits and expectations from its WTO membership through another country’s change in its trade regime or failure to carry out its WTO obligations. panel — Consisting of three experts, this independent body is established by the DSB to examine and issue remendations on a particular dispute in the light of WTO provisions. Services accounting rate — In teles, the charge made by one country’s telephone work operator for calls originating in another country. mercial presence — Having an office, branch, or subsidiary in a foreign country. GATS — The WTO’s General Agreement on Trade in Services. general obligations — Obligations which should be applied to all services sector at the entry into force of the agreement. Initial mitments — Trade liberalizing mitments in services which members are prepared to make early on. modes of delivery — How international trade in services is supplied and consumed. Mode 1: cross border supply。 mode 2: consumption abroad。 mode 3: foreign mercial presence。 and mode 4: movement of natural persons. multimodal — Transportation using more than one mode. In the GATS negotiations, essentially doortodoor services that include international shipping. national schedules — The equivalent of tariff schedules in GATT, laying down the mitments accepted — voluntarily or through negotiation — by WTO members. natural persons — People, as distinct from juridical persons such as panies and anizations. offer — A country’s proposal for further liberalization. protocols — Additional agreements attached to the GATS. The Second Protocol deals with the 1995 mitments on financial services. The Third Protocol deals with movement of natural persons. prudence, prudential — In financial services, terms used to describe an objective of market regulation by authorities to protect investors and depositors, to avoid instability or crises. schedule — “Schedule of Specific Commitments” — A WTO member’s list of mitments regarding market access and bindings regarding national treatment. specific mitments — See “schedule”. 中國最大的管理資源中心 (大量免費資源共享 ) 第 12 頁 共 13 頁 Regionalism/trade and development ACP — African, Caribbean and Pacific countries. Group of 71 countries with preferential trading relation with the EU under the former Lom? Treaty now called the Cotonou Agreement. Andean Community — Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. APEC — Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. ASEAN — Association of Southeast Asian Nations. The seven ASEAN members of the WTO — Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand — often speak in the WTO as one group on general issues. The other ASEAN members are Laos and Vietnam. Cari — The Caribbean Community and Common Market prises 15 countries. CTD — The WTO Committee on Trade and Development Customs union — Members apply a mon external tariff (. the EC). EC — European Communities (official name of the European Union in the WTO). EFTA — European Free Trade Association. free trade area — Trade within the group is duty free but members set own tariffs on imports from nonmembers (. NAFTA). G15 — Group of 15 developing countries acting as the main political an for the NonAligned Movement. G77 — Group of developing countries set up in 1964 at the end of the first UNCTAD (originally 77, but now more than 130 countries). G7 — Group of seven leading industrial countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, United States. GRULAC — Informal group of LatinAmerican members of the WTO. GSP — Generalized System of Preferences — programmes by developed countries granting preferential tariffs to imports from developing countries. HLM — WTO HighLevel Meeting for LDCs, held in October 1997 in Geneva. ITC — The International Trade Centre, originally established by the old GATT and is now operated jointly by the WTO and the UN, the latter acting through UNCTAD. Focal point for technical cooperation on trade promotion of developing countries. LDCs — Leastdeveloped countries. MERCOSUR — Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. NAFTA — North American Free Trade Agreement of Canada, Mexico and the US. Quad — Canada, EC, Japan and the United States. SACU — Southern African Customs Union prising Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland. Samp。D — “Special and differential treatmen t” provisions for developing coun