【正文】 ards and reduce cycle times.Welded rail the standard unit of track structure providing safer, seamless service. Boxcar an enclosed car used for general serviceand especially for lading which must be protectedfrom weather.Bulk transfer the transfer of bulk products, suchas plastic pellets or liquid sweeteners, from onemode of transportation to another. Bulk transfer permitsoffrail shippers and receivers of varied modities tobine rail39。s longhaul efficiencies with truck39。s convenientdoortodoor delivery.Capitalized costs expenditures that have future benefitand thus are recorded as assets.Car utilization ways to measure railcar productivity.Among the measures are how much freight a car hauled andhow many trips it made in a specified period of time.Carload a shipment of not fewer than five tons of onemodity.Class I railroad a railroad having operating revenuesof more than $ million annually.Conductor the individual responsible for the safe andproper management of the train.Connecting carrier a railroad with a physical connectionto another.Container a large, weatherproof box designed for shippingfreight in bulk by rail, truck or steamship.Cycle time the length of time consumed by a freight carfrom one loading to the next.Distribution center the centrally located warehousewhere goods shipped long distances by rail are loadedonto trucks for shorthaul delivery to receivers, orvice versa. Also called a reload center, it binesthe economies of rail with the flexibility of truck pickupand delivery.Doublestack containers containers that can be stackedatop one another on a flatcar.Endoftrain device (EOT) a telemetry device, requiredby federal law, that is installed at the rear of a trainto relay information to the lootive engineer.Engineer the individual responsible for the movementof the train.Flatcar an open car without sides or roof.Gondola a freight car with sides but without a roof.Grade crossing the point at which a roadway intersectsa rail line.Gross tonmile the movement of the bined weight ofcars and their contents a distance of one mile.Haulage rights rights obtained by one railroad tohave its trains operated by another railroad over thatrailroad39。s tracks.Hopper an opentop car with pockets, or hoppers,opening on the underside of the car for unloading bulkmodities.Hump yard a regional gathering point where freight isclassified and forwarded to final destinations. The threeponents are a receiving yard, a classification yardin which railcars are pushed over a hump to variousclassification tracks and a forwarding yard.Intermodal service freight moving via at least twodifferent modes of transport. Intermodal servicegenerally involves the shipment of containers andtrailers by rail, truck, barge, or ship.Lading freight or cargo making up a shipment.Lessthantruckload (LTL) the quantity of freightthat39。s less than that required for application of atrailerload rate.Line capacity the maximum number of trains that canoperate safely and reliably over a given segment oftrack during a given period of time.Linehaul service the movement over the tracks of acarrier from one city to another, not including theswitching service.Main line primary rail line over which trains operatebetween terminals. It excludes sidings, and yard andindustry tracks.Multilevel car a long flatcar designed with one ormore deck levels in addition to the car39。s main deck。used to haul new automobiles and trucks.Net tonmile the movement of a ton of freight one mile.Operating ratio the percentage of revenues that goesinto operating the railroad. It is calculated by dividingrailway operating expenses by railway operating revenues.Return on equity net ine divided by averagestockholders39。 equity.Revenue tonmile the movement of a ton of freightone mile for revenue.Rightofway the property owned by a railroad overwhich tracks have been laid.Subsidiary a pany owned by another pany thatcontrols a majority of its stock.Switching movement of freight cars between two nearbylocations or trains. Switching is a term typicallyassociated with activities that occur in a railcarclassification yard or terminal.Terminal a railroad facility used for handlingfreight and the receiving, classifying, assemblingand dispatching of trains.Through freight train an express freight trainbetween major terminals.Total return to stockholders stockprice changeplus reinvested dividends expressed as a percentageof the purchase price of the stock.Trackage rights rights obtained by one railroad tooperate its trains over another railroad39。s tracks.Trailer a cargocarrying highway vehicle withoutautomotive power.Unit train a freight train that moves carloads of asingle product between two points. By unloading onarrival and returning promptly for another load, suchtrains can cut costs because they eliminate intermediatestops in yards and reduce cycle times.Welded rail the standard unit of track structureproviding safer, seamless service.Yard a system of tracks branching from a montrack. Yards are used for switching, making up trainsand storing cars.Yard a system of tracks branching from a mon track. Yards are used for switching, making up trains and storing cars.外貿(mào)常用短語之包裝術(shù)語 (2009/02/25 13:14)目錄： 物流知識大全 瀏覽字體：大　中　小外貿(mào)常用短語之包裝術(shù)語Packing包裝1. packaging包裝方法2. blister packing起泡包裝3. neutral packing中性包裝4. skin packing吸塑包裝5. hanging packing掛式包裝6. catch sb39。s eye引某人注目7. mark嘜頭8. unlabelled packing無牌的包裝9. in bulk散裝10. in loose packing散裝11 nude packing裸裝12. bulk pack整批包裝13. consumer pack零售包裝14. large packing大包裝15. inner packing, external packing, end packing小包裝16. shrunk packaging,壓縮包裝17. foamspary packaging噴