20xx高中英語短文如何改錯的參考心得-資料下載頁
2025-01-15 22:04本頁面
【正文】 式有今后的含義?！ ∥? 適應(yīng)用法要記住 主要考察適應(yīng)搭配方面的根底知識。這也是歷年高考的常考點(diǎn)，其錯誤表現(xiàn)方式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如： It was very kind forthem to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類。不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子構(gòu)造和句子成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤。例如： They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were) I live in Beijing, whereis the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were，這是受漢語適應(yīng)的妨礙而導(dǎo)致的錯誤。第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語?！ ∑? 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考察對象。例如： The Smiths did hisbest to make me feel at home. (their) First, let me tell you something moreabout myself. (去掉more) … no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someoneat home reads instead. (everyone) 上述第一例中的主語是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆)，因而后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思，才開場告訴別人，如何能說“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為理處理看電視時的爭端，“我們”把電視機(jī)賣了。晚上沒電視看了，因而與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，因而該用 everyone?！ 〕松鲜鲥e誤類型外，?？嫉腻e誤方式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(能夠歸類為邏輯錯誤)，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如： She was smiling butnodding at me. (and) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor anda guest. (or) We may be one family and live under asame roof.(the) 真題穩(wěn)固 下面是全國高考英語真題中的短文改錯題。這道題較全面地反映了本文的口訣。如今試著做一做，然后參閱題后的答案與解析?！ ast week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it39。s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 答案與解析： 1. famous前加上a.(名詞數(shù)) 2. 正確 3. we前面加when，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。(句子成分多分析) 4. them→us (邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注) 5. visiting→visited(非謂動詞細(xì)區(qū)分) 6. picture→pictures(名詞數(shù)) 7. passes→passed(動詞形) 8. 去掉down(適應(yīng)用法要記住) 9. and→but(邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注) 10. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 適應(yīng)用法要記住
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