高二英語(yǔ)第三單元重點(diǎn)必看知識(shí)點(diǎn)大綱(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-05 03:09 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . Hecametothecityfromthecountrysideandtriedtofindajob. Themotherisoutandtheboyhadtotrycookingforhimself. Theytriedtosucceedandtrieddoingtheirexperimentsagainandagain. ，need，require接動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)意義，表示”需要、該……”。接不定式，表示”想，要干……” Theroomwantscleaning. Thebikerequiresrepairing. Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter. Thematterneedsthinkingover.(=tobethoughtover) . Youdon’tneedtoleavesoearly. ?。篻oontodo繼續(xù)干和原來(lái)不同的另一件事，不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！ oondoing繼續(xù)干原來(lái)同一件事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！ fterasmoke，hewentontellingusthatinterestingstory. AfterwritinghisEnglishpositionhewentontoworkouthismathsproblems. ，allow，permit，forbid后面接單賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式?！ octorsadvisegivingupsmokingtobenefitone’shealth. Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingsoastoimprovehishealth. Shedoesn’tallow(permit)smokinginherroom.=Shedoesn’tallow(permit)anyonetosmokeinherroom. Parkingisforbiddenhere.=Anycarsnotpermittedtoparkhere. ?。骸 〔欢ㄊ娇梢员硎疽淮涡?、具體性行為，以及將來(lái)意義的行為?，F(xiàn)在分詞可以表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的進(jìn)行意義的行為，亦可表示個(gè)持續(xù)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性的行為動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞可以表示完成意義的行為或狀態(tài)，及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞亦有被動(dòng)意義，不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞仍是主動(dòng)意義?！ henIcamein,Isawherdancinghappily. IoftenhearhersingsongsinEnglishinherroom. Theyhadthelightsburningallnightlong. IsawLiPingpassbyandenterthenextroomjustnow. Themotherwillhavethedoctorexaminehersonagain. TomorrowI’llhavemyhaircut. WhenIgothomeIfoundthewindowbrokenandthethiefgoneawayalready. Whentheyreturnedtotheirhometown,afteranabsenceoftwentyyears,theyfoundeverythingchanged. ?。骸 〔欢ㄊ胶蛣?dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)解釋主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，且可以和主語(yǔ)顛倒，意思仍然通順，回答what的問(wèn)題。它們有時(shí)存在經(jīng)常性和一次性行為的區(qū)別，分詞做表語(yǔ)表明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)，不能和主語(yǔ)顛倒，可以回答how的問(wèn)題。 Herjobiscleaningoffices.(Whatisherjob?)(Cleaningofficesisherjob.) Ourjobtodayistocleantheoffice.(=Tocleantheofficeisourjobtoday.) Thenewsisveryexciting.(Howisthenews?) Theyareverytiredafteralongwalk. Thedoorislockednow. Thechildrenarewelldressedthesedays. ?。骸 〔欢ㄊ阶龆ㄕZ(yǔ)與先行詞有動(dòng)賓、主謂和解釋先行詞內(nèi)容等關(guān)系。在時(shí)態(tài)上常是將來(lái)意義，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)意義。過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)則是完成時(shí)態(tài)意義。此外，不定式做定語(yǔ)時(shí)只能后置，不可前置，而單個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)可前置，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)則須后置。動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)，須前置，且要重讀，它表明先行詞的用途。而分詞做定語(yǔ)表明先行詞的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)?！ swimmingboy=aboywhoisswimming aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming theboilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling drinkingwater=waterfordrinking TodayIhavealettertowrite. Pleasefindamantohelpus. Itisagoodchancetopractiseyour
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