【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 47. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part. 48. Plays were often in petition with each other, and prolonged clapping helped a play (to) win. 49. Applause was a sign of being part of the munity, and of equality between actors and audience. 50. Some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another. 51. Although/though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child though/as he is, he knows a lot. Book 4 Module 3 1. 警惕 2. 做成買(mǎi)賣(mài) , 成交 3. 舉起 , 舉著 。 阻滯 , 阻礙 , 抑制 4. 舉起 , 拿起 5. 泄露 (秘密 )，贈(zèng)送，分發(fā) 6. 偶然地做 7. 向 … 問(wèn)好向 … 表達(dá)謝意 贊同 / 拒絕 … 向 … 說(shuō)再見(jiàn) 8. 打開(kāi) / 關(guān)上 9. 在遠(yuǎn)處 10. 把 … 介紹給 …→… 被介紹給 … 11. 和 …… 握手 12. 上山下下 , 來(lái)來(lái)回回13. 究竟 , 到底 14. 給出 … 的原因 , 說(shuō)出 … 的原因 15. 想出來(lái) , 考慮 16. 隨著文化的不同而不同 17. 不僅僅是 , 超過(guò) 18. 形成一種做 … 的方式 19. 包括做 …涉及到 …, 與 … 有牽連 20. 忙于做 … 21. 幫助某人做 … 22. 把 … 用作 …→ … 被用作 … 23. 一個(gè)很常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ) 24. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做是有趣的 25. 讀懂別人心思的人 → 讀懂別人心思26. 尊敬地做 … 27. 在 … 末尾 28. 在 … 情形下 29. 一個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的演出 30. 和 … 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 31. 把 … 加到 … 上 → 加起來(lái)總計(jì) 32. 通過(guò)另一種方式 33. 在婚禮上，在葬禮上 34. 我能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎 35. 你最近怎樣 ? 36. 我到底能談什么 ? 37. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 38. 雖然他們是重要的，我們不僅僅是通過(guò)口頭語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流的。 39. 實(shí)際上，身體的姿勢(shì)也是我們所說(shuō)的肢體語(yǔ)言的一部分。40. 我們經(jīng)常看到無(wú)意識(shí)的身體語(yǔ)言的例子，然而也有習(xí)得體態(tài)語(yǔ)。習(xí)得的體態(tài)語(yǔ)在不同的文化中各不相同。 41. 跟動(dòng)物一樣，我們會(huì)保持警惕，直到知道安全的時(shí)候才放松。 42. 在所有的文化中都有一種向陌生人打招呼的正規(guī)的方式，以表示他們并不具有侵犯傾向。 43. 與人打招呼時(shí)，中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)方式是右手放在左手上，拱手，稍稍躬身而行禮。 44. 一個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指張開(kāi)。 45. 在 看完 電視節(jié)目或書(shū) 時(shí) ，不管他們有多好，我們 都 不鼓掌。46. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播節(jié)目，比如一場(chǎng)戲或音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)，我們會(huì)鼓掌，以對(duì)表演者表示感謝。 47. 在古代雅典 , 掌聲意味著裁決和參與。 48. 戲劇互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)， 延長(zhǎng)的拍手幫助一 部戲 劇獲勝。 49. 掌聲標(biāo)志著是團(tuán)體的一部分，以及演員和聽(tīng)眾之間的平等。 50. 人們拍手的場(chǎng)合國(guó)與 國(guó)之間是不同的 . 51. 雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，他知道許多。 4 Book 4 Module 5 1. plain 1) . the plains of North China 2) adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的，平淡的，清淡的 a ~fact 明白的事實(shí) in ~ English用簡(jiǎn)易的英語(yǔ) in ~ words 坦白的語(yǔ)言 ~ food 清淡的食物 in ~ clothes 穿便裝 2. shore n. /c/ (海河湖 )岸 the ~ of a lake in ~ 近岸 off the ~ 在離海岸線不遠(yuǎn)處 on the ~ 3. meet vt. 1) 遇見(jiàn) I met him on shore by accident. 2) 滿足，符合要求 ~ one?s needs 3) 應(yīng)付，對(duì)待 How shall we meet this situation? 4) 引申意義 : vi 兩者碰在一起 , 匯合 vt 和 … 相碰 Turn left where the high way meets the dirt road The house stands where the three roads meet Our car met another car on a narrow road. Her eyes meet him The river meet the ocean at new York 4. surround vt. 包圍 , 圍住圍繞 , 在 … 周?chē)ǔＳ糜诒粍?dòng)） be surrounded with/by the river is surrounded by / with trees . the police surrounded the house Britain is surrounded by sea The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains He was still in a corner , surrounded by two boys . We are surrounded by / with danger surrounding adj. 周?chē)模?附近的 the ~scenery n. 常用復(fù)數(shù) ~s I ?d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. The surroundings are pleasant It?s important to work in a friendly surrounding 5. open 1) 打開(kāi) ~ one?s mouth/a gate 2) 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)業(yè) ~ a business 3) 道路的開(kāi)通，使 通行 ~a road through a forest 4) The ceremony opened with music. Adj. It?s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth closed and his eyes open. Have 4 weeks off for the spring festival Off 不工作 , 休息 (假 ) She is always off on Saturday and Sunday She wants to have a day off The manager gets the staff a day off Have Monday off 6. in August 1996 on a beautiful afternoon on June 4, 2021 7. trade n. 貿(mào)易，買(mǎi)賣(mài) He is in the furniture ~. 他從事家具業(yè) vi. 做買(mǎi)賣(mài) To trade is to buy and sell things I refuse to trade with pany again He trades in They trade with many international panies. Vt. 交換，經(jīng)營(yíng) trade. …from 拿．．．換．． I will trade my book for your watch trade..in 做．．的買(mǎi)賣(mài) He made his money by trading in corn They trade in fruit and vegetables The Indians traded furs and skins with white merchants. 8. sound n. 聲音 Light travels fast than sound. Linkv 聽(tīng)起來(lái) ~ +n/adj/短語(yǔ) The plan sounds a good one. That sounds interesting. That sounds like a helicopter. Her voice sounds as if she had a cold. adj. 健康的 He came back safe and sound. 注：類似的 look feel taste smell 9. narrow adj. 狹窄的 The road is too ~ for cars to pass. 勉強(qiáng)的 have a ~ escape 幸免遇難 a narrow escape 險(xiǎn)些沒(méi)逃出 vt/vi (使 )變窄 瞇上眼睛 縮小 He narrowed his eyes. 他瞇起眼睛 In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes The river ~s just before it bends. 這條河在拐彎處變窄 adv. = nearly 差點(diǎn)沒(méi) Our car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one … left we have two more left we have three apples left there is nothing left in the box 沉重的 2) 厲害的，嚴(yán)重的