【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 be 后加 not。 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如： cookcooking 2．以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如： makemaking, tastetasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) ： 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 ： play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love_________ live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 ) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2． The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3． I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 ) _________________________________________________________________ 4． Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 ) _________________________________________________________________ 語法及練習(xí) 6 將來時(shí) 將來時(shí) 一、概念 ： 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ① be going to + do； ② will+ do. 三、否定句 ：在 be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 won’t。 例如： I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱互換。 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對(duì)劃線部分提問 ： 一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。 Who 例如： I’m going to New York soon. → Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。 What … do. 例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。 ： She’s going to go to bed at nine. → When is she going to bed? 六、同義句 ： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my friends. I ________ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 ) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a piic this afternoon. 12. My brother ______