【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 raphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/ of all, …(第一個(gè)原因).More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).說明原因型模板These days we often hear that(1).It is mon that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the :(1)提出論題(2)說明現(xiàn)狀(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解決方法相應(yīng)作文: Pollution of environmentThese days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is mon that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the allimportant food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollutioncontrol devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the 一）段首句……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……There are different opinions among people as to people suggest that （常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even ，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is ，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且）……。Nowadays, it is mon to people like ______ because ，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and ……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來(lái)，……People39。s opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,……，這個(gè)問題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more .……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their .……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daytoday has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as ……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen , ______, but why?（二）中間段落句，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of the same time, they ，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve example， of的all，.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our countrys development and ， more, important of all,。首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to , we can______……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures one thing，______For another, ______。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。It is high time that something was done about these measures will ……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩?lái)說，……的主要原因是由于……Why______? The first reason is that second reason is third all this, the main cause of ______due to ，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more ……這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ 、寫作步驟要寫好一篇英語(yǔ)作文，掌握一定的寫作技巧，應(yīng)把握以下幾個(gè)步驟：1．認(rèn)真審題立意，定文章之靈魂對(duì)命題作文必須認(rèn)真審題，對(duì)自由作文必須立好意。文章要有明確的主題，必須具備4個(gè)條件：準(zhǔn)確、鮮明、深刻、集中。以命題作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”為例,文章的主題是關(guān)于記敘我最欣賞的一位英語(yǔ)老師,因而就不能泛泛談?wù)摾蠋熯@一職業(yè)或自己的幾位老師。2．草擬提綱，打造文章之骨架審好題，立好意后，就要寫提綱，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好層次段落，鋪設(shè)好過渡，處理好開頭和結(jié)尾。如命題作文中有提示句，還要從提示句的關(guān)鍵詞出發(fā)，圍繞關(guān)鍵詞開拓思路，發(fā)揮聯(lián)想，記錄下聯(lián)想到的東西，可以是句子或單詞詞組，可以是英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例，提綱可以這樣寫：1）Who is the English teacher I admire most2)My reasons3)What can I learn from the teacher3．寫出段落主題句，理文章之脈絡(luò)一篇短文的段落一般分為引導(dǎo)段、主題段和結(jié)尾段。每段的主題句非常重要，是作者思維的起點(diǎn)，切題的準(zhǔn)繩，闡述的對(duì)象?？吹蕉温渲黝}句，讀者大致了解段落要闡述的內(nèi)容。段落主題句通常是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整、內(nèi)容概括、用詞簡(jiǎn)潔明了的單句。通常將段落主題句置于段落的開頭，可使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，有說服力。4．參照提綱，緊扣主題句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉有了段落主題句后，還需要順著段落主題句的方向，參照提綱中的思路，從而完成各個(gè)段落。引導(dǎo)段要能引起讀者的注意和興趣，為主題段鋪路架橋。主題段應(yīng)圍繞文章和該段的主題來(lái)展開。展開的方式包括：順序法、舉例法、比較法、對(duì)比法、說明法、因果法、推導(dǎo)法、歸納法，和下定義等。可以根據(jù)需要任選一種或幾種方式。還是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”為例，主題段中就能用到舉例法、說明法、因果法等。進(jìn)行這一步驟還需注意三方面問題：1）確保提綱中段落結(jié)構(gòu)的思路與各段主題句的一致性。只有這樣，才能保證所寫段落不偏題，不跑題。2）要綜合考慮各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容安排，避免段落內(nèi)容的交叉。3）用好連接詞，注意段落間、句子間的連貫性。要做到所寫文章層次分明，思路清晰，文字連貫，就需要在句與句之間，段與段之間架起一座座橋梁，而連接詞起的正是橋梁作用。二、增加文采小竅門如果說第一、二步是對(duì)文章的構(gòu)思，第三、四步驟則是真正地“寫”了，用詞是否貼切，文法是否正確，句式是否多變，文采是否有生氣，關(guān)系到寫作者的語(yǔ)言功底和水平，但也有些竅門，以下這幾點(diǎn)可以供你參考。1．在整篇文章中，避免只是用一兩個(gè)句式，要靈活運(yùn)用各種句式。如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、主從復(fù)合句、對(duì)比句、分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等。2．使用不同長(zhǎng)度的句子，通過分句和合句，增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。3．改變句子的開頭方式，不要一味以主、謂、賓、狀的次序?？梢园褷钫Z(yǔ)置于句首，或用分詞短語(yǔ)等。4．學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。如：1）遞進(jìn)：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition2）轉(zhuǎn)折：however,but,nevertheless,after all3）總結(jié)：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude4）強(qiáng)調(diào)：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all5）對(duì)比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand, 5．避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。6．注意運(yùn)用固定詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些詞表達(dá)意思，以增加文采。三、把好檢查最后一關(guān)1．是否切題分三點(diǎn)看：一是整篇文章內(nèi)容是否切合文章標(biāo)題要求；二是段落