【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的斗爭(zhēng)。海明威用第三人稱寫的這部小說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有用任何話和任何強(qiáng)調(diào)的字眼在文章表述自己的任何看法和觀點(diǎn)，他只是讓讀者自己去判斷，去總結(jié)并發(fā)現(xiàn)下面八分之七的冰山。在《老人與?！愤@本書里所能感受到的人與自然的關(guān)系是復(fù)雜的。首先，書中比較明確表現(xiàn)出了人與大自然相對(duì)抗的關(guān)系。人和自然是對(duì)手，甚至是殘酷無(wú)情的對(duì)手。人向大自然無(wú)情地索取，并試圖征服大自然。這樣的征服和索取充滿殺戮和血腥氣。小說(shuō)中寫到桑提亞哥殺海豚是“從肛門一刀剖到下唇的尖端”，殺馬林魚時(shí)，“盡量往高處舉起魚叉，……把鐵叉扎進(jìn)魚的側(cè)面，恰恰扎到那翹在半空，跟老漢胸口—般高的大胸鰭后面。他……扶在叉把上，再往深里攮，然后用全身的重量頂進(jìn)去?！边@些細(xì)節(jié)描寫折射出桑提亞哥的殘忍。桑提亞哥想到殺死大魚后的收益：“有一千五百磅，……拿出三分之二，切洗干凈，賣三毛錢一磅，—共多少錢呢?”這又表現(xiàn)出他的計(jì)算和目的。與馬林魚的戰(zhàn)斗是一場(chǎng)非輸即贏的戰(zhàn)斗，連善惡?jiǎn)栴}都變得無(wú)足輕重。在這個(gè)世界里，人被極大地簡(jiǎn)化，他只需要力量、勇氣和生存的智慧，他孤獨(dú)地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，承擔(dān)一切。從某種意義上講，人也被競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所功利化。另一方面，人和自然還是共存的，是朋友關(guān)系。老人在大自然面前又是充滿溫情的。他說(shuō)大海是陰性的，他喜歡。大海里的一只倦鳥，一只水母，—條魚，都能引出他慈愛的關(guān)注和悠長(zhǎng)的回憶。他和自然對(duì)話，傾聽它們的聲音。他在與馬林魚搏斗時(shí)，—面不得不殺死它，一面又反復(fù)稱大魚是他的兄弟，他的朋友，他嘆服著大魚的壯美，他說(shuō)：“我從來(lái)沒(méi)見過(guò)什么東西比你更大、更漂亮、更沉著、更高尚?！崩先瞬](méi)有狂妄自大，他懂得尊敬并欣賞大自然的美。人類不可能脫離自然，在向自然挑戰(zhàn)的同時(shí)，人類對(duì)自然的認(rèn)識(shí)也是進(jìn)一步加深的。自然的博大與壯美，是令人類始終嘆為觀止的。有時(shí)自然并不是溫順的施予者，大自然從來(lái)就是復(fù)雜多變的。海上的風(fēng)浪，尋腥前來(lái)的鯊魚群都可以看作是不甘心的大自然派出的使者。這也是人與自然微妙關(guān)系的變化。在自然頑強(qiáng)的抵抗面前，老人并沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)馬林魚的捕殺，同樣在捕獲大魚之后，面對(duì)成群結(jié)隊(duì)而來(lái)的鯊魚，老人也進(jìn)行了殊死抵抗。然而當(dāng)他面對(duì)平靜的海灘，悠閑的海鳥時(shí)，那種慈愛與溫和則令人為之動(dòng)容。這并不矛盾，因?yàn)槿伺c自然之間的關(guān)系本來(lái)就是既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的。面對(duì)自然，無(wú)數(shù)優(yōu)秀者試圖征服它、改變它，自從有了人類以來(lái)，這種斗爭(zhēng)就沒(méi)有停止過(guò)，然而，人類從來(lái)就不能完全戰(zhàn)勝自然，無(wú)論時(shí)間過(guò)去多久，人類只是自然界的優(yōu)秀成員而已，并不能成為掌控自然的上帝，而當(dāng)人類一旦開始?xì)缱匀坏臅r(shí)候，那么人類也就離自身的毀滅不遠(yuǎn)了。第四篇：關(guān)于老人與海的書評(píng)The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway39。s most enduring works and may very well bee one of the true classics of this played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary is also one of my favorite The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.《老人與?！酚⑽淖x后感I admire the old fisherman39。s will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big Malin39。s fish which exceeds several times of one39。s own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it old fisherman thinks that as I read “: It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there are bigger fish in the farther place ……” When,admire very much because this old fisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing