【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。★解答角度：①交代故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)； ②暗示社會(huì)環(huán)境，暗示人物的前途命運(yùn)；③揭示人物心境，表現(xiàn)人物身份、地位、性格；④渲染氣氛、奠定基調(diào)；⑤推動(dòng)情節(jié)的發(fā)展或作為情節(jié)線索（展開情節(jié)、轉(zhuǎn)換情節(jié)、暗示情節(jié)的結(jié)束等）； ⑥揭示或深化主旨。主題★概念：即小說通過對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的描繪和藝術(shù)形象的塑造所表現(xiàn)出來的中心思想。寓于小說中的題材和人物形象之中。是小說的靈魂與價(jià)值意義所在?！锾釂柗绞剑孩僬页鲶w現(xiàn)小說主題的句子（或概括作品的主題）；②讀了全文后，文章讓你明白了什么道理（本文對(duì)你有何啟迪？談?wù)勀愕囊稽c(diǎn)體會(huì)）；③結(jié)合全文主題，談?wù)勀銓?duì)某一句話（某一個(gè)問題）的理解或看法?！镏黝}挖掘的基本切入點(diǎn)：? ⑴從小說的題目入手思考小說的主題。標(biāo)題的作用： ?①設(shè)置懸念。②標(biāo)題就是小說的線索。?③為塑造和突出人物形象服務(wù)。?④推動(dòng)情節(jié)的發(fā)展或推動(dòng)了故事情節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)折，化解了人物矛盾沖突。? ⑤突出主題，一語雙關(guān)，對(duì)主題的表現(xiàn)起畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。⑵從小說的情節(jié)和人物形象入手； ?⑶聯(lián)系作品的時(shí)代背景及典型的環(huán)境描寫，認(rèn)識(shí)人物形象的思想性格上所打上的時(shí)代烙印，把握住人物形象所折射出的時(shí)代特征，達(dá)到揭示小說主題的目的； ?⑷從小說的精巧構(gòu)思中把握作品的主題?！锔爬ㄖ黝}的基本術(shù)語： ?①歌頌、贊揚(yáng)、張揚(yáng)什么。?②諷刺、批判、揭露、譴責(zé)什么。?③揭示什么人生道理。?④對(duì)什么現(xiàn)象的反思。?⑤表達(dá)/表現(xiàn)了什么情感。? ★基本表述模式： ? 概括小說主要內(nèi)容 + 聯(lián)系小說時(shí)代背景 + 揭露、批判、諷刺?? + 褒揚(yáng)、表達(dá)了??（精神、愿望、追求）5．表達(dá)技巧[表達(dá)方式、表現(xiàn)手法、修辭] 對(duì)表達(dá)技巧的評(píng)價(jià)鑒賞，就是分析文章運(yùn)用了哪些表達(dá)技巧，表達(dá)了什么內(nèi)容，達(dá)到了什么藝術(shù)效果等。? ★提問角度：①文中運(yùn)用了什么表現(xiàn)方法（細(xì)節(jié)描寫、象征、對(duì)比、襯托、鋪墊、照應(yīng)、懸念、巧合等）以及用它塑造形象時(shí)所起的作用；②文中特有的表達(dá)方式（記敘、描寫、說明、議論、抒情）是如何為作者表情達(dá)意服務(wù)的；③在語言運(yùn)用上有何特點(diǎn)（如：語言精煉、句式整齊而有節(jié)奏感、用詞準(zhǔn)確而形象、詞語豐富而多樣），給讀者提供藝術(shù)審美情趣。?★答題方向分類： ?Ⅰ、表達(dá)方式①敘述人稱的選擇作用題 ?第一人稱：敘述親切自然，能自由地表達(dá)思想感情，給讀者以真實(shí)生動(dòng)之感。第二人稱：增強(qiáng)文章的抒情性和親切感，便于感情交流。?第三人稱：能比較直接客觀地展現(xiàn)豐富多彩的生活，不受時(shí)間和空間限制，反映現(xiàn)實(shí)比較靈活自由 ?②敘述順序安排作用題 ? 順敘：能按某一順序(時(shí)間或空間)較清楚地進(jìn)行記敘。? 倒敘：造成懸念，引人入勝。插敘：對(duì)主要情節(jié)或中心事件做必要的鋪墊照應(yīng)，補(bǔ)充說明，使情節(jié)更加完整，結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴(yán)密，內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)豐滿。補(bǔ)敘：對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以補(bǔ)充解釋，對(duì)下文做某些交代。平敘：俗稱“花開兩枝，各表一朵”，(指敘述兩件或多件同時(shí)發(fā)生的事)使頭緒清楚，?照應(yīng)得體。?③描寫的特點(diǎn)題白描：純用線條勾畫，不加渲染烘托。以小見大，寥寥幾筆勾勒出畫面，表現(xiàn)性格、主題。人物對(duì)話描寫、心理描寫、細(xì)節(jié)描寫：刻畫人物性格，反映人物心理活動(dòng)，促進(jìn)故事情節(jié)? 的發(fā)展。也可描摹人物的語態(tài)，收到一種特殊的效果。景物描寫：具體描寫自然風(fēng)光，營造一種氣氛，烘托人物的情感和思想。?人物肖像、動(dòng)作描寫、心理描寫：更好展現(xiàn)人物的內(nèi)心世界、性格特征。Ⅱ、表現(xiàn)手法 ? 象征法、對(duì)比法、襯托法、先抑后揚(yáng)法、托物言志法、借景抒情法等 ?Ⅲ、結(jié)構(gòu)安排? 看開頭結(jié)尾是否各有特色；是否結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，完整勻稱；烘托鋪墊，前后照應(yīng)；設(shè)置懸念，制造波瀾；起承轉(zhuǎn)合，曲折有致等。★解答方式：點(diǎn)明術(shù)語 + 結(jié)合小說內(nèi)容加以分析 + 收到的藝術(shù)效果第五篇：高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案SB3units12）一、單元考點(diǎn)提示willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition，merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,devote…to 把……用在；把……獻(xiàn)給succeed in(干)……成功give off 發(fā)出（光、熱等）in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意above all 首先；首要set off 使爆炸；引起；出發(fā)pay off 償清（欠款等）at sea 在大海上；在航海take…by surprise 使……吃驚；出奇兵攻占in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)set out 出發(fā)；開始in search of 尋找(1)I‘m(not)sure… I‘m not sure whether/if…(2)I doubt if/whether…(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.(5)They will provide us with eggs and (1)I doubt if he‘ll be asked to speak again next year.(2)Perhaps I‘ll go to that one.(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.(4)How did you find the talk this morning?(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 .(6)We‘ve decided to do sth./that…(7)Have you decided which boat to take?(8)I suggest doing 、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展? something(nothing,much,little)to do with與……有（沒有，有很大，有一點(diǎn)）關(guān)系。①I have nothing to do with that young man.②His job has something to do with telephones.③This has little to do with what we are talking about.④Do you have anything to do with that club? v.amp。 ，不相信…對(duì)……（抱）懷疑或悲觀（態(tài)度）doubt 從句在否定句及疑問句中多跟that引起的從句，在肯定句中多跟whether(if)引起的從句。①I doubt the truth of this report.②They have never doubted of success.③I don‘t doubt that you are honest.④Can you doubt that he will win? ⑤I doubt if that was what he beyond(all)doubt毫無疑問；in doubt懷疑，猶豫，不肯定；no doubt肯定地，想必；without doubt毫無疑問，一定地①The truth of the story is beyond doubt.②I was in doubt about what to do.③No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.④Without doubt these theories were all do(did)you find…?(你覺得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣？)是征求對(duì)方對(duì)某人、某事的看法或意見的用語?；卮饡r(shí)在find后要跟復(fù)合賓語。How did you find the dishes?(I found them) do you find Peter Gray? I found him vt.①接納，許可……進(jìn)入（allow sb./ enter）He was admitted to the school this two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.②承認(rèn)，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I admit my admitted having read the admitted that his prehension was must admit the taskto be remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念He will always be remembered as a national .(be)determined to do …… determine to do （心）做…… ①I was determined not to follow their advice.②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.③She determined to go that very （些），僅作形容詞用法。①He didn‘t e for a certain reason.②A certain person called on me yesterday.③She will do it on certain 也可以作此意講，但前面無冠詞①He is living at some place in East Africa.②I‘ve read that story before in some book of in sth.(doing sth.)(干……)成功，其反義詞組；fail in sth.(doing sth.)或fail to do sth.。名詞success。形容詞successful off,放出（光、煙、氣味等）、散發(fā)，give out,放出，發(fā)出（聲音，光線，氣味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用盡、筋疲力盡。①These red roses give off a sweet smell.②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.③Both my strength and money gave honour of sb.(sth.)為了紀(jì)念或表示敬意而舉行某活動(dòng)。①A memorial meeting was held in his honour.②It is only a dance in honour of my …to…把……獻(xiàn)給，把……用在devote oneself to…致力于，獻(xiàn)身于be devoted to…專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于，忠于①M(fèi)ary devotes too much time to eating.②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.③He devoted himself entirely to music.④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.⑤He is very devoted to his in 信任①We believe in Marxism.②You can believe in him.③We believe in our off(for)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身（去某地）set off 引爆 out to do …… aboutdoing開始（著手）做…… ①We‘ll set off fox Xi‘a(chǎn)n at six tomorrow.②Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.③He set out to break the record for the crosschannel swim.④I don‘t know how to set about this effect on 對(duì)……有影響，相當(dāng)于affect：It has had such a bad effect on all 首先，特別是，最重要的是after all 到底，畢竟 at all(用來加強(qiáng)語氣)與not連用，表示―一點(diǎn)也不，完全不‖。in all 總共all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)沒（=almost,nearly）①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn‘t at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，確實(shí))？⑥There were twenty in all at the food 叫食物order n.amp。vt./…… place an order for …… order …向……訂購…… order ……I have ordered you some new on doing …… suggest doing …… enjoy doing ……類似的admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give up,can‘t help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postphone,practise,put off, resist,risk,can‘t understand,understand,mean(意味著)以上這些動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。在介詞之間，也只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Look forwa