【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hat a nice world! － You’ re right. But it’ s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground. A． covered B． cover C． to cover D． covering 解析：本題考查 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞形式。 snow和 cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答 案： D (3)He ran after the dog, ______. A． stick in his hand B． stick in hand C． a stick in his hand D． having a stick in hand 解析：由“名詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是 in 時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分 (物主代詞或冠詞 )，但 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C 項(xiàng)中缺少 with，故可排除。 B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。 答案： B (4)The boys were happily making a snowman, ______ with cold. A． their faces red B． their faces were red C． their faces turned red D． their faces to be red 解析：本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。 答案： A (5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed ______. A． burn B． went on C． lighted D． on 解析：考查“名詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。選項(xiàng)中， on 為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選 D 做伴隨狀語。 答案： D 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評 技能備考 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． The match had to be c______________ because of the bad weather. 2． My time is p____________； I can only give you a few minutes. 3． She recognized the p__________ for error in the method being used. 4． I think it’ s an a____________ mistake the way they treat that child. cancelled precious potential absolute 5． The f___________ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6． It39。s __________ (保證 ) to rain when you want to go out. 7． The car drew up ___________(在 ?? 旁 ) the pub. 8． The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the ___________ (臺風(fēng) )． 9． After a long journey in this hot weather, I was ____________ (出汗 ) all over. fountains guaranteed alongside typhoon sweating 10． She __________ (顫抖 ) to think what might have happened to him. trembled Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1． —People should spare no effort to protect the environment. —______ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health. A． All right. B． Why not? C． Go ahead. D． Absolutely. 答案： D 解析：考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選 D?！爱?dāng)然，對極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。 2． —Can you imagine a volcano ______ suddenly before you? —Oh, it must be terrible! A． erupted B． erupting C． being erupted D． to be erupted 答案： B 解析： imagine 后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。 3． (20xx襄樊五中 )－ Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? － If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end. A． neither B． each C． either D． any 答案： C 解析： either 表示兩者選一； each 表示三者或三者以上的每一個； neither 表示兩者都 不； any 表示任何一個。 4． You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it39。s not worth the ______ it involves. A． effort B． attempt C． trial D． strength 答案： A 解析： effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！? 5． Hearing a man following her, she ______ and ran as fast as she could. A． feared B． panicked C． afraid D． frightened 答案： B 解析： panic 可用做不及物動詞，表示“恐慌”。 fear vt. 害怕； C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”； D 項(xiàng) frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕??”。 6． Try not to start every sentence with “ the” . ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A． Vary B． Decorate C． Form D． Describe 答案： A 解析： vary “ 變更，改變”； decorate “裝飾，修飾”； form “形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述”。 7． It is all agreed that a good education doesn39。t ______ a good job. A． guarantee B． result C． promise D． permit 答案： A 解 析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。 8． The ancient church was almost ______ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. A． burned down B． burned at C． burned off D． burning up 答案： A 解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但 up 語態(tài)不對 。只有 A 適合題意。 9． (20xx上海春招 )______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. A． To accept B． Having accepted C． To be accepted D． Accepting 答案： C 解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個大洲 75 個以上的國家開展過。動詞 accept 的邏輯主語是 a sport，它們之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處不定式 to be accepted表示目的，符合語意。 10． I called the airline to ______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A． appoint B． obtain C． confirm D． admit 答案： C 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。 appoint 任命； obtain 得到； admit承認(rèn)； confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 C。 11． ______ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year. A． It B． This C． As D． What 答案： D 解析：句意：她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。 what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語， 其他三項(xiàng)無此功能。 12． (20xx北京海淀期末 )Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result of the disaster. A． to leave B． to be left C． to be leaving D． to have left 答案： D 解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：人們認(rèn)為有近 50萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。 leave 這個動作發(fā)生在 are believed之前，因此非謂 語動詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選 D 項(xiàng)。 13． He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A． as B． until C． while D． when 答案： D 解析：考查 be about to do...when... “正要做某事的時候??”。 14． As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are ______ to us Chinese. A． typical B． unique C． alone D． special 答案： B 解析： unique “獨(dú)特的，是??特有的”。 typical “典型的”，搭配 of。 alone 獨(dú)自的； special 特別的，專門的。 15． ______and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor39。s help to end her life. A． Having given up hope of cure B． With no hope for cure C． There being hope for cure D． In the hope of cure 答案： B 解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 A、 D 兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對治愈沒有希望，所以 C 也不對。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGE International Students39。 Orientation Programme What is it? It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It