【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 er than stay behind. c. Even on Sundays, he prefers doing something to doing nothing. I prefer physics to chemistry.19. had better (not) do sth. (用于提出建議或勸告) 最好(不)做… You had better do as the doctor says and stay in bed. We’d better not wake him up until 10 o’clock.20. a. Why do sth. ? (用來提出責(zé)難或表示不同意) 為什么要做…? b. Why not do sth. ? (用于提出建議) 為什么不做…? a. Why stay here so long? Why quarrel with her about it?b. Why not just a flower? (=Why not wear just a flower? / I think you can wear just a flower.)21. a. How about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ? ….怎樣? / … 如何? b. What about sth. / sb. / doing sth. ? a. How about your parents? Are they ing today? How about a cup of tea? about taking a walk?22. a. What do you think of / about …? b. How do you like / enjoy / find … ? (以上兩個句型用來征求或詢問看法) 你認(rèn)為 / 覺得… 怎樣? a. What do you think of our new manager? b. How do you find this kind of bicycle? How did you like the film we saw last night?23. a. used to do sth. (過去) 常常做…(暗示現(xiàn)在已不那樣做了) b. would do sth. (過去) 常常做… (對現(xiàn)在沒有暗示) c. be (get / bee) used to sth. ( doing sth.) 習(xí)慣于…(做…) d. be used to do sth. 被用來做… a. She used to be a shy girl.There used to be a wooden bridge across the small river.b. She would sit up late on the new year’s eve. c. He isn’t used to eating rice.She has bee used to these unkind things.d. As he is big and strong, he is often used to frighten others.(. He used to frighten others.)24. a. would (should) like to do sth. (表示意愿或詢問意愿) 想做…b. want/wish to do sth. ((想)要做.. (沒有上一句型婉轉(zhuǎn)) a. I’d like to know something about your plant. There are a few things I’d like to discuss with you. Would you like to have a smoke?b. I want to leave now.25. a. have sb. do sth. (=get sb. to do sth.) 要(叫)某人做… b. have sb. doing sth. 聽任某人做著…, 讓某人做著.. c. have/get sth. done 要別人做… , 遭遇到… d. have sth. to do 有某事要做 (主語自己做) e. have sth. to be done 有某事要做 (讓別人去做) a. The soldier had the boy stand with his back to his father. I got the worker to make me a big box. b. Why did you have your child crying so long last night? c. Have you had your radio fixed? You’d better get that bad tooth pulled out. My bedroom had its window broken by a stone.d. I have no pen to write with.e. I’m going to town. Have you got any letter to be posted?26. a. Would you mind if I did sth. ? (我做某事,詢問對方是否有意見) Do you mind if I do sth. ? (同上)b. Would / Do you mind doing sth. ? (要對方做某事, 詢問對方是否有意見)Would / Do you mind my doing sth. ?(我做某事, 詢問對方是否有意見)a. Would you mind if I sat here? / Do you mind if I sit here? No, not at all.b. Would you mind closing the door?Do you mind my sitting here ?27. a. Would / Will / Can / Could you (please) do sth. ? (請求對方做某事) b. Won’t you (please) do sth. ? (請求對方做某事) c. I wonder if you could do sth. (請求對方做某事)d. Do sth., will you ? = Please do sth. /Do sth. please.) (請對方做某事)e. Don’t do sth., will you ? = Please don’t do sth. / Don’t do sth., please .(請對方不做某事) a. Could you please lend your dictionary to me? Will you say it again ? b. Won’t you sit down? c. I wonder if you could lend me your pen. d. Have him wait outside the room, will you ? = Please have him wait outside the room.Be careful next time, will you ? e. Don’t be late for the meeting, will you ? = Please don’t be late for the meeting.28. Let’s (not) do sth., shall we ? = Shall we (not) do sth.? (提出建議) Let’s go and say goodbye to him, shall we ? Let’s not make so much noise here, shall we? . Shall I go and ask him for help ? (征求對方意見) Let us stay here for the night, will you ? (提出請求)29. Excuse me for doing sth. = I’m sorry for doing sth. (表示抱歉) Excuse me for interrupting you. Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier.30. a. Thank you (very much) for sth. / doing sth. (表示感謝) b. Thanks (a lot) for sth. / doing sth. (表示感謝) c. It’s very kind of you to do sth. (表示感謝) a. Thank you for your help. b. Thanks a lot for having given me so much help. c. It’s very kind of you to e and tell me all this.31. a. be sure of / about sth. (對某事有把握或確信無疑) b. Sb. is sure / certain (that) – clause (主語對從句內(nèi)容有把握) c. be sure to do sth. 肯定會做某事 d. It is certain that – clause 肯定…… a. I’m sure of his success / honesty. He was not too sure about some of the idioms. b. I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. . I’m not sure whether he will succeed / where I left my umbrella. c. You are sure to get a warm wele there. d. It is certain that he will succeed.32. a. It takes sb. 時間 to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人(時間) b. It takes … for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事需要 …… a. It took them five years to build the dam across the river. b. It took patience and imagination for her to teach the deafblind child. be / have / know / contain …（狀態(tài)動詞）33. a. happen (not) to be doing sth. 　 碰巧…, 正好… have done sth. b. It happens thatclause. 碰巧…, 正好… a. He happened not to be at home that day. (=He didn’t happen to be at home that day.) He happene