【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 此by and large 一般說來thus 因此briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說by doing so 如此to sum up 總而言之eventually 最后surely 無疑finally 最后to conclude 總而言之in brief 簡言之no doubt 毫無疑問in conclusion 總之，最后undoubtedly 無疑in short 簡而言之truly 的確in a word 總之so 所以certainly 當(dāng)然地；無疑地obviously 顯然all in all 總之二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。（一）表示因果關(guān)系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traffic wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for （of）We are delayed because of a traffic to（因為，由于）His success is due to his excellent to（因為，由于）Owing to his absence, our meeting is not to（由于，多虧了）Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the that（既然）Now that you have grown up, you must earn for long as（只要）You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and （既然）Since you are here now, you’d better give a that（因為）The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give that（為了）The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear （因此）There is a calculating mistake there。therefore, the answer is wrong.（二）表示解釋關(guān)系as a matter of fact（事實上）I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from well（也）I will go friend will go with me as speaking（坦誠地說）Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your this case（在這種情況下）In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.（三）表示推理關(guān)系or else（否則，不然）Hurry up, or else you’ll be （否則，不然）You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the so（如果這樣）If so, it will make a great difference.（四）表示遞進關(guān)系in addition（除此之外）I need your addition, I also need her （并且）First, we must work , we must work with a creative moreover（而且）The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your is to say（這就是說）The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing other words（換句話說）I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this important（同樣重要的）You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the ’s more（并且，更加重要的是）It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my but not least（最后的但并不是最不重要的）Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比較關(guān)系equally（同樣的）As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same contrast to（與…相反）In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you don’t go, I’ll go the contrary（相反地）You thought I like the contrary, I dislike contrast（相反）It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it’s very cold at （然而）We are happy in China, while most Africans live 一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever 。 is the kindest teacher that I have ever 。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive 。三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調(diào)??的重要性也不為過。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 。四、There is no denying that + S + V??(不可否認的??)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to ，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的??)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be 。七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(??的優(yōu)點是??)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won39。t create(produce)any 、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(??的原因是??)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此??以致于?例句：So precious is time that we can39。t afford to waste ，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然??)例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不} 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈??愈??)例句：The harder you work，the more progress you ，你愈進步。The more books we read，the more learned we ，我們愈有學(xué)問。十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著??，??能夠??例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay ，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(??使??能夠??)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel 。十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能??)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of 。十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是??的時候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic 。十六、Those who ~~~(??的人??)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be 。十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不??)例句：There is no one but longs to go to 。十八、be + forced/pelled/obliged + to + V(不得不??)例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am pelled to give up doing ，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our ，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是??的原因)例句：Summer is is the reason why I don39。t like 。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、For the past +時間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式??(過去??年來，??一直??)例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the ，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very ，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(??是值得的。)例句：It pays to help 。二十四、be based on(以??為基礎(chǔ))例句：The progress of thee society is based on 。二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our 。二十六、be closely related to ~~(與??息息相關(guān))例句：Taking exercise is closely related to 。二十七、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成??的習(xí)慣)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good 。二十八、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為??)例句：Thanks to his encouragement