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ther…or…??或??instead of…??,而不是?? neither…nor…??和??都不?? not…but…不是??而是?? rather than…寧可;勝過(guò) whether…or not是否四、表示比較關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)pare with/to與??比較 equally相等地;平等地 in parison with與??比較 in contrast相反;大不相同 in contrast to和??對(duì)比 in the same way同樣地 instead代替;改為on the contrary正相反 while而五、表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)accordingly因此;從而 as a result of作為結(jié)果 because(of)因?yàn)閏onsequently從而;因此 due to由于;應(yīng)歸于 hence因此;從此in that由于;因?yàn)?;既?now that因?yàn)?;既?on account of由于owing to由于;因??的緣故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于therefore因此;所以 thus因此六、用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)above all最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此as has been noted如前所述 at last最后briefly簡(jiǎn)要扼要地 by doing so如此certainly當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word總之 in brief簡(jiǎn)言之 in conclusion總之;最后 in short簡(jiǎn)而言之 in summary簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)in sum總之;簡(jiǎn)而言之 obviously顯然on the whole總體說(shuō)來(lái);整個(gè)看來(lái) to conclude總而言之 to speak frankly坦白地說(shuō) to sum up總而言之 to summarize總而言之 the rapid development of economy ’s living standard advanced science and technology be faced with new opportunities and challenges It is monly believed/ recognized that? the inevitable result of social development arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others? , / Personally, ?達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on? be supported by sound reasons argument on both sides play an increasingly important role in??必不可少 be indispensable to ? As the proverb goes: 20.?也不例外 ?be no exception?產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on? the advantages far outweigh the ,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in a plicated social phenomenon / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement sense of petition and cooperation widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision acquire knowledge and skills ?有益 be beneficial / conducive to? make contributions to the society lay a solid foundation for? prehensive quality blameless / beyond reproach ? Admittedly, unshakable duty satisfy/ meet the needs of? a reliable source of information valuable natural resources convenient and efficient in all aspects of human life (的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly a symbol of society progress the everaccelerated updating of science and technology hold different attitudes towards this issue ?必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of? the increasingly fierce social petition immediate interest/ shortterm interest in the long run 60.?有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones ,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the ?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ?的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ? ? take effective measures to do .?的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of ? Every coin has its two garden without ?觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to attach great importance to? social status ?上 focus time and energy on? expand one’s scope of knowledge both physically and mentally ? set forth a promise proposal “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that ? give(top)priority to ?比較 pared with?/ in parison with in contrast / on the replace/ substitute / take the place of cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water offer job opportunities mirror of social progress Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that? enhance/ promote mutual understanding make full use of / take advantage of suffer from heavier work pressure guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society put more emphasis on? adapt oneself to the development of society realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream e true The main reasons are listed as follows: First,F(xiàn)irstly,In the first place, To begin with Second, Secondly, In the second place Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, We still have a long way to .高級(jí)詞匯1.occur 替換 think of22.more often than not替換long as2.devote替換spendusually 37.nevertheless替換3.seek替換want / look for23.lest替換so that /in order however 4.a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary that 38.express one’s satisfaction 5.but替換very24.be long for sth./ be long with替換be satisfied with 6.seat 替換sit to do to do 39.spare no efforts to do替7.suppose 替換shouldsth./wish for 換try one’s best to do 8.a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank25.be caught up in/be crazy 40.many a 替換many9.the case替換 true about/be absorbed in/be 41.be rushed off one’s feet 10.on替換as soon asaddicted to替換be interested 替換be busy in doing 11.due to替換because ofin 42.a(chǎn) handful of替換