【文章內容簡介】 ld rather 后的賓語從句。如：He wished he had never been involved in such would rather you could teach me if，as though引導的從句。如：The little boy knows so many things as if he was a He acted as usual as though nothing had only（要是??，那該多好?。。┮龑У捏@嘆句。如：If only I had passed the test！If only it stopped raining！ is（about/high）time 后的定語從句。如：It is time we went out for a was high time they had begun to prepare the 在英語中，一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子，也需要使用虛擬語氣。如：Would you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live the people of China！God save 、區(qū)分可數名詞和不可數名詞例1：___great progress he has made！ a a此題應選C。容易誤選D，誤認為progress是可數名字。此題命題者主要考察了兩個方面的問題：一是感嘆句句型；二是名詞progress的可數性。感嘆句的基本結構是：1）how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！2）what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?。ㄖ髡Z為不可數名詞或復數形式，其前不用a/an）英語中除了像air，water，milk，iron等這些中國人一目了然的不可數名詞外，還有一些不可數名詞很容易弄錯。其中典型的有：work（工作），news（消息），luck（運氣），fun（有趣的事），homework（家庭作業(yè)），advice（勸告、建議），harm（損害，傷害），progress（進步），information（信息、消息），weather（天氣），wealth（財富），furniture（家具），luggage/baggage（行李）等。注意一下正誤句型：誤：I wish you a good 正：I wish you good 。誤：It39。s a great fun for us to be with ：It39。s great fun for us to be with ：He gave us some ：He gave us some ：Where does Mr Smith work？He works in a glass_____ around 此題應選B。容易誤選C，誤認為：因為其前用了不定冠詞a，所以不能選work（因為不可數）和works（因為是復數），D顯然是錯的。這里work有三個意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”是不可數名詞：He has too much work to 。表示“著作”或“作品”是可數名詞，但多用復數：The man gained his wealth by printing words off amous 。表示“工廠”只用復數形式，但可表示單數意義：The glass works is are near the 。類似地注意以下各名詞因變?yōu)閺蛿敌问剑鴮е潞x有變化：green 綠色 greens 青菜，蔬菜 wood 木頭，木材woods 小樹林 manner 方式，方法 manners 禮貌arm 臂 arms武器 water 水waters河川，海，溫泉spirit 精神 spirits 心境 quarter 四分之一quarters 軍營 custom習慣 customs 關稅 force 力氣forces 軍隊例3：Can I help you？____， teas cups of teas cup teas cup of tea此題應選A。其余幾項都容易被誤選。要做好此題，先要弄清tea的兩種用法：表示“茶”，是物質名詞，不可數：I don39。t like to drink 。Would you like a cup of tea？要喝杯茶嗎？在口語中可以表示“一杯茶”，是可數名詞；What can I do for you？你要吃點什么？Two teas。但是值得注意的是，雖然以上兩種用法都可以，但千萬不要將這兩種用法混雜在一起。如可以說two teas，也可以說two cupsof tea，但是不能說two cups of teas。具有類似用法的詞還有coffee（咖啡）：表示“咖啡”，是物質名詞，不可數：I prefer tea to 。He served us with two cups of 。在口語中可以表示“一杯咖啡”，是可數名詞：Can I help you？你要點什么？Two coffees。同時也要注意不要將以上兩種用法混在一起。如可以說two coffees，也可以說two cups of coffee，但是絕對不能說two cups of coffees。二、數詞dozen，score，hundred，thousand，mil lion的用法例 I want three_____ these of of此題涉及兩個方面的問題：一是dozen是否加詞尾s，hundred，thousand，million極為相似，所以這里將它們放在一起敘述：1）當這些詞與具體數字連用時，不用復數形式，也不后接介詞of（盡管有人認為score/dozen之后有時可接of，但慣用法認為，省略of常見）：three hundred students 300名學生/three score（of）eggs 60只雞蛋2）當這些詞不與具體數字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數，則不僅要用復數形式，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能后接名詞：thousands of students數千名學生/dozens of times幾十次/millions of years ago數百萬年前3）當這些詞與a few，several，many等數目不很具體的詞連用時，用不用復數形式均可，但是注意：不用復數形式，其后的介詞of可以省略；用復數形式，其后介詞of不能省略：several dozen（of）pencils/several dozens of pencils幾打鉛筆4）當這些詞后面的名詞有了the，these，those等特指限定詞修飾時，或其后接的是us，them這樣的人稱代詞時，則此時必須用介詞of：two hundred of the workers這些工人中的200人/threedozen of these eggs這些雞蛋中的3打/four dozen of them它們中的4打通過以上分析：此題答案顯然只能是C。三、容易弄錯的集合名詞It is reported that a great number of ______died in the 。此題主要涉及集合名詞的用法，下面將集合名詞的有關用法作一歸納：Ⅰ類：這一類包括cattle（牛），people（人），police（警察），poultry（家禽）等，其用法特點為：只有單數形式，但卻表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語通常也用復數；不與a（n）連用，但可與the連用（表示總括意義和特指）：The police are looking for will laugh at you.Ⅱ類：這一類包括family（家庭），team（隊），class（班），audience（聽眾）等，其用法特點為：若視為整體，表示單數意義；若考慮其個體成員，表示復數意義。比較：This class consists of 45 。This class are studying English 。Ⅲ類：這一類包括baggage/luggage（行李），clothing（衣服），furniture（家俱），machinery（機器）等，其用法特點為：是不可數名詞，要用單數形式，不用不定冠詞（當然更不能用數詞），沒有復數形式：Our clothing protects us from against the 。Have you checked all your baggage？你所有行李都托運了嗎？四、means用法易錯點Every possible means_____ been tried，and wefind only______ this means can we do it ，in ，by ，in ，by此題應選D。其余幾項均容易被誤選。這里主要涉及名詞means（方式，方法，手段）的用法與搭配：單復數同形（永遠有詞尾s）。若用作主語，其謂語的數需根據句意來確定。比較：1）All possible means have been ）Every possible means has been ，其謂語則用單數或復數均可：Is are there any other means of doing it？做這事還有其它的什么辦法嗎？表示以某種方式、方法或手段，用介詞by：Only by this means can you do it 。有時用by means of，意為：用，依靠：Thoughts are expressed by means of 。表示做某事的方法或手段，多接“of+（動）名詞”：But they had no means of cooking 。Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting 。1.—— Look！He39。s running so fast！—— Hard to _______ his legs were once the seven days in a week，Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some you please ______ this form for me to see if I39。ve filled it in right？ off after up over the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was of sight of reach of order of place don39。t look _____，what39。s the matter with you？ the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the ______ of running 7.——Did he go to school when he was ten？ ——No，he taught _____ at much is it _________？ all all all all _______ him to help me when I moved the heavy has spent a large _______ of money on his new munication satellite was _________ last up up off off me half a day to wash the dirty I am late，start without if case girl，_____ and _______ rushed out of the dark ，trembling ，trembling，trembled ，tremble is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every making your speech，you39。d better ________ your thoughts and 17.——The young man is good at a lot of things but you can39。t say he is ________.—— I agree with no one 18.—— Would you lend me ________ paper to write ________ paper？——Sorry，I haven39。t ；some ；a ；some ；a people are good at ________ but bad at giving 20.—— Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this 39。m sure we will win.—— ________！ luck wishes is reported that the floods have left about _________ people thousand thousands thousands of gets done ______ when people do it together，and the rewards are higher easy easily children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle be